Date

INJECTION MOLDING & DESIGN EXPO

November 12, 2025 - November 13, 2025

The Injection Molding and Design Expo presents a premier opportunity for companies to engage directly with thousands of high-quality customers across diverse end-use industries. This significant event is poised to attract a wide array of professionals, including contract molders, proprietary product producers, packaging specialists, tier one suppliers, and OEMs. The show’s strong emphasis on design ensures a focus on individuals involved in product design, engineering, and the selection of plastic materials and components.

Participating in the Injection Molding and Design Expo allows your company to showcase its offerings to a targeted audience actively seeking innovative solutions. The event facilitates meaningful interactions, providing attendees with the chance to see products in action and meet the experts behind them. This hands-on approach is invaluable when it comes to evaluating new suppliers and making informed decisions.

The expo floor will be a bustling hub of activity, featuring a diverse range of materials, technologies, and services. Exhibitors will present an extensive array of processing machinery, auxiliary equipment, molds, components, replacement parts, and software essential for injection molding operations. Additionally, attendees will have access to a comprehensive selection of resins, compounds, concentrates, additives, and consumables, all critical for molding processes.

The show is designed to cater to the needs of those involved in every stage of the injection molding process. From machinery and software solutions to materials and service providers, the expo covers the entire spectrum of the industry. This broad representation ensures that visitors can find the right solutions to meet their specific needs, whether they are looking to optimize their existing processes or explore new technologies.

Exhibitors have committed significant resources to ensure that the event is a valuable experience for all participants. By investing in this expo, companies position themselves as leaders in the industry, offering innovative products and services that address the evolving demands of the market.

In summary, the Injection Molding and Design Expo is a vital event for companies looking to connect with a diverse and engaged audience. It provides a unique platform to showcase products, meet potential customers, and stay at the forefront of industry developments. Whether you are an exhibitor eager to present your latest innovations or a visitor seeking the best solutions in injection molding, the expo promises a wealth of opportunities for growth and collaboration.

PROD&PACK

November 17, 2025 - November 19, 2025

Prod&Pack is an essential event for anyone involved in the packaged product ecosystem, making its return to Eurexpo Lyon following a successful inaugural edition that attracted 14,000 visitors. This unique gathering caters to a diverse range of sectors, including food, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and mechanical industries. With 600 exhibitors divided into three key sectors—Equipment & Processes, Packaging & Packaging, and Handling—Prod&Pack showcases a comprehensive array of solutions designed to enhance production and packaging methodologies.

At the heart of this event is the opportunity to explore a vast selection of innovative equipment tailored for modern factories. Attendees can discover cutting-edge production and packaging solutions that address the evolving challenges faced by the industry. With over 200 machines in operation, Prod&Pack offers a hands-on experience that allows participants to see these technologies in action, fostering an environment of learning and inspiration.

For exhibitors, the benefits of participating in Prod&Pack are numerous. The event provides a platform to meet the expectations of producers focused on packaging transitions, enabling companies to present new products and innovative solutions that align with emerging laws and consumer demands. It’s an excellent opportunity to expand client portfolios and strengthen business relationships while engaging in meaningful conversations about ongoing projects in a convivial atmosphere. Exhibitors are also recognized as agents of change, showcasing their commitment to innovation and industry advancement.

Visitors, on the other hand, gain access to a powerful network of key players shaping the future of packaged products. This event offers a friendly setting to establish new partnerships, consolidate supplier relationships, and explore the best investment opportunities in one of France's leading industrial regions. With a strong focus on exchange and collaboration, Prod&Pack promises to inspire attendees and drive their businesses forward.

Overall, Prod&Pack stands out as a vital event that connects the entire packaged product ecosystem, providing invaluable insights and opportunities for growth in a rapidly changing market. It invites all industry stakeholders to come together, share knowledge, and pave the way for innovative solutions that will define the future of packaging.

Vietnam International Woodworking & Furniture

November 19, 2025 - November 22, 2025

VietnamWood stands as the premier exhibition for Vietnam's woodworking industry, continually evolving and attracting top professionals, industry leaders, and exhibitors from around the globe. This biennial event, held at the SECC in Ho Chi Minh City, provides a unique opportunity for businesses and individuals involved in woodworking to explore cutting-edge technologies and innovations that are shaping the future of the industry. With each edition, VietnamWood solidifies its reputation as a key platform for discovering the latest products, forging valuable partnerships, and expanding business networks within the woodworking sector.

The exhibition offers a comprehensive display of the latest machinery, equipment, and solutions needed for woodworking processes, from primary to secondary processing. Exhibitors at VietnamWood present their most advanced products, including CNC machines, sawmills, edge banding machines, and tools for veneer and plywood processing. The event spans a wide range of categories that cater to the diverse needs of the woodworking industry, including sawmilling, planing, shaping, drilling, dowelling, and polishing. It is an essential destination for anyone looking to stay ahead of the curve in the world of woodworking, as it brings together the best in manufacturing technology and cutting-edge production methods.

VietnamWood also plays a critical role in the growth and development of Vietnam's woodworking industry. As one of the leading suppliers from around the world gather in Ho Chi Minh City, it becomes a focal point for exchanging ideas, discussing trends, and building relationships that can lead to long-term business growth. The event provides ample opportunities for both local and international businesses to connect and collaborate, fostering partnerships that extend beyond the fair itself. For attendees, this is a chance to tap into global trends and innovations, ensuring they remain competitive in an ever-evolving market.

One of the key features of VietnamWood is its focus on meeting the specific needs of woodworking professionals. From tools and accessories to surface finishing equipment and dust collection systems, the exhibition covers all aspects of woodworking and furniture manufacturing. The inclusion of products related to furniture fittings and accessories further underscores the event's broad scope, making it a one-stop platform for everything related to woodworking and furniture production. As the industry continues to evolve, VietnamWood helps businesses discover solutions that enhance productivity, improve quality, and meet the growing demand for sustainable practices within the sector.

For those attending, VietnamWood offers more than just an exhibition; it provides an immersive experience into the latest developments in woodworking. It allows professionals to see innovations firsthand, learn about the latest trends, and gain access to the machinery that will define the future of the industry. Beyond showcasing products, the fair is an incubator for new ideas and collaborations that can drive change in the woodworking sector, providing a space for creative solutions and technological advancements to thrive.

VietnamWood is an indispensable event for anyone involved in the woodworking industry. With its rich history of success, focus on innovation, and ability to bring together the world’s leading suppliers and experts, it continues to be the premier platform for discovering cutting-edge solutions, building business relationships, and staying ahead of global trends. As the woodworking industry in Vietnam and beyond continues to grow, VietnamWood will undoubtedly remain at the forefront, helping to shape the future of this ever-evolving field.

Global Insulation Conference and Exhibition

November 19, 2025 - November 20, 2025

The Global Insulation Conference: Driving Innovation in a Changing Industry

The Global Insulation Conference is recognized as one of the world’s most important annual gatherings for professionals in the insulation industry. In its 18th edition, the event will convene in Baveno, Italy in November 2025, drawing delegates and exhibitors from more than 35 countries. This conference serves as a hub for industry experts, manufacturers, researchers, and decision-makers to exchange ideas, explore new technologies, and stay ahead of market developments in thermal and acoustic insulation.

The conference not only addresses global market trends, but also focuses on the full spectrum of insulation materials—ranging from mineral wools and PUR/PIR foams to EPS/XPS, glass wool, cellulose, and bio-based insulations. It is a pivotal event for anyone seeking to understand the future direction of the insulation sector, especially as sustainability and energy efficiency become even more critical on a global scale.


Exploring Market Trends and Industry Evolution


Understanding the Economic and Environmental Drivers

The insulation industry is evolving rapidly in response to rising energy costs, stricter building regulations, and growing concerns over climate change. The Global Insulation Conference offers a comprehensive overview of how these factors are shaping demand, material choices, and production practices.

Attendees will gain valuable insights into:

Global and regional insulation market forecasts

Regulatory changes affecting insulation standards

Trends in residential, commercial, and industrial insulation use

Strategies for sustainability and carbon footprint reduction

The increasing role of recycling and circular economy principles

These discussions are critical for businesses aiming to adapt their offerings and processes to an environmentally conscious and performance-driven marketplace.


Materials in Focus: From Traditional to Bio-Based Solutions


Mineral Wool, PUR/PIR, and Emerging Bio-Insulation Materials

A core element of the conference is the in-depth analysis of insulation materials. Whether it's the fire resistance of mineral wool, the thermal efficiency of PUR/PIR foams, or the ecological appeal of cellulose and bio-insulation, the event gives each category the attention it deserves.

Key material categories explored include:

Mineral wool (stone and slag wool): Renowned for fire safety and soundproofing

PUR/PIR foams: Favored for lightweight and high R-value applications

EPS/XPS: Common in construction for thermal insulation and affordability

Glass wool: Offers good acoustic and thermal insulation

Cellulose: A recycled option growing in popularity for its sustainability

Bio-insulation: Hemp, flax, and mycelium-based products entering the mainstream

The conference highlights not just the materials themselves, but how they’re being improved and where they’re best applied in modern construction and manufacturing.


Advancements in Insulation Production Technology


Innovation Across Manufacturing, Automation, and Efficiency

As insulation products evolve, so too must the ways in which they are made. The Global Insulation Conference emphasizes the importance of technological advancement in production, covering everything from automation and process control to new formulations and sustainability-focused innovation.

Technical sessions will cover topics such as:

Energy-efficient manufacturing systems

Waste reduction and reuse strategies in insulation production

Automation of material handling and packaging

Enhanced safety and environmental compliance in plants

Innovations in binder chemistry and fiber formation

These sessions are particularly valuable for plant managers, process engineers, and technology providers who are looking to modernize operations or launch new production lines.


Networking, Exhibits, and Business Development


Building Partnerships Across the Global Insulation Ecosystem

With over 30 exhibitors expected and a delegate base representing more than 35 countries, the Global Insulation Conference is a major networking event for industry professionals. The accompanying exhibition showcases cutting-edge technologies, machinery, and materials from leading global suppliers and innovators.

Opportunities for attendees include:

Visiting technology demonstrations and product showcases

Engaging in one-on-one meetings with manufacturers and suppliers

Participating in informal networking receptions

Forming new international distribution or supply partnerships

The intimate yet international setting encourages meaningful business discussions and cross-border collaboration in a dynamic but focused environment.


A Global Perspective on Local Challenges


Insights from Across Continents

While the insulation industry is united by common goals—efficiency, performance, and sustainability—regional differences still play a major role in how challenges are approached. The Global Insulation Conference recognizes this and features speakers from diverse geographical backgrounds, ensuring a broad perspective.

Topics will explore:

Innovation in rapidly growing markets (e.g., Asia, Africa, Latin America)

Regulatory pressures in Europe and North America

Material supply chain challenges in global logistics

Energy transition and building efficiency in urban centers

Cultural preferences and design considerations in insulation choice

This blend of local knowledge and global insight makes the event especially valuable for businesses operating across multiple regions or entering new markets.


Shaping the Future of Insulation: Sustainability and Standards


Where Environmental Responsibility Meets Business Opportunity

Perhaps the most critical theme running through the Global Insulation Conference is sustainability. As global initiatives push for greener building practices and lower emissions, insulation has a central role to play in reducing the carbon footprint of infrastructure. The conference dives deep into how insulation manufacturers can become leaders in this transformation.

Sustainability discussions will focus on:

Life cycle analysis (LCA) of insulation materials

Embodied carbon and environmental product declarations (EPDs)

Green building certifications (LEED, BREEAM, WELL)

Use of recycled and renewable materials in insulation

Strategies for end-of-life recycling and reusability

These sessions help align the insulation industry with global environmental goals while also creating business opportunities for innovative, sustainable offerings.


The Global Insulation Conference as a Catalyst for Change

The Global Insulation Conference in Baveno is not simply an event—it’s a critical platform for reflection, innovation, and industry transformation. As global attention shifts toward energy efficiency and sustainable building practices, insulation plays a more important role than ever. The conference brings together the brightest minds and most influential companies to exchange ideas, solve problems, and push the industry forward.

For manufacturers, engineers, developers, architects, and policy influencers, this event is a must-attend for staying relevant, informed, and inspired. It’s here that the future of insulation is shaped—and where collaboration turns into progress.

VIV MEA

November 25, 2025 - November 27, 2025

The International Exhibition for Livestock Production and Meat Processing, known as VIV MEA, serves as a pivotal event that spotlights innovative technologies and the latest trends in the livestock, meat, and dairy industries. Aimed at enhancing efficiency, hygiene, profitability, and product quality, VIV MEA addresses the complete technological chain of modern meat and fish production. This comprehensive exhibition covers not only the essential aspects of poultry, livestock, and aquaculture but also emphasizes stringent safety controls at every stage of production, from the formulation of high-quality feed to the rearing of healthy animals and the processing, handling, and packaging of meat and fish products.

Participants at VIV MEA will have the opportunity to engage in thematic conferences that delve into pressing issues and market opportunities related to animal protein and other critical industry topics. These discussions foster an environment of collaboration and knowledge-sharing, allowing stakeholders to explore new solutions and strategies that can lead to improved practices across the sector.

VIV MEA stands out as a unified platform where all participants, from producers to processors, can come together to ensure that consumers receive high-quality products that meet their ever-increasing demands. By facilitating networking and dialogue among industry leaders, VIV MEA not only showcases innovative solutions but also plays a crucial role in shaping the future of the livestock and meat processing industries. This event is an essential gathering for anyone involved in these sectors, as it brings together the latest advancements and best practices under one roof, encouraging a collective effort towards a more sustainable and efficient food production system.

Woodtech Africa

November 25, 2025 - November 27, 2025

Woodtech Africa stands as a distinguished beacon for the woodworking and wood product industries in East Africa, offering a dynamic stage where innovation, craftsmanship, and technology converge. This trade show, known for its unmatched breadth, brings together a vast array of woodworking machinery, furniture fittings, raw materials, coatings, and all essential components of the woodworking sector. With an array of exhibitors ranging from furniture hardware suppliers to plywood manufacturers and timber merchants, the event becomes a powerful nexus where industry players can showcase the latest advancements and explore cutting-edge solutions to elevate their businesses.

The show provides an exceptional opportunity for professionals across multiple sectors—including architects, builders, carpenters, sawmillers, and interior decorators—to engage with industry leaders and discover new trends and technologies that shape the future of woodworking. Whether you're a seasoned manufacturer or a newcomer seeking the latest machinery and power tools, Woodtech Africa offers a diverse and comprehensive showcase that meets every requirement, whether in raw materials, floorings, laminates, or woodworking machinery. What makes the show stand out is not only the extensive range of products on display but the quality and sophistication of the solutions presented, bringing advanced technologies from both regional and international suppliers.

Woodtech Africa transcends a mere product exhibition, transforming into a vibrant platform where businesses can forge long-term, mutually beneficial partnerships. The event facilitates valuable networking opportunities where manufacturers, suppliers, and distributors come together to exchange knowledge, foster collaborations, and open doors to new market prospects. It's a golden opportunity for exhibitors to gain exposure to a wide spectrum of potential clients, including decision-makers, architects, and contractors eager to find the latest products and innovations for their woodworking needs. 

One of the show's standout features is the scope of its international representation. The fair draws in global players, particularly from India and other parts of the world, ensuring that attendees have access to the most cutting-edge solutions and technologies available in the woodworking field. For attendees, this means exposure to trends and products that might otherwise be difficult to source locally. The event offers an all-encompassing experience that combines practical product demonstrations with invaluable insights into the newest technological developments that promise to streamline production processes and enhance the quality of final wood-based products.

In a region with rapidly growing industrial needs, Woodtech Africa acts as a catalyst, pushing the woodworking sector forward. The event serves as both an educational forum and a marketplace where attendees can stay ahead of market demands. From the latest in CNC machinery to advanced surface treatments, participants are presented with firsthand knowledge of the tools and solutions that can revolutionize their workflow. Workshops, demonstrations, and discussions surrounding eco-friendly practices and sustainability further ensure that the show is an essential learning experience for all attendees.

Woodtech Africa is more than just a local event; it’s a catalyst for global collaboration. By connecting East African professionals with international suppliers, the fair contributes to enhancing the region’s woodworking capabilities and bridging the gap between local craftsmanship and global standards. As East Africa continues to emerge as a crucial player in the global woodworking industry, events like Woodtech Africa provide an essential foundation for the sector’s growth and development.

For anyone involved in the woodworking or furniture industries in East Africa, Woodtech Africa is a must-attend event, offering a gateway to new business opportunities, technological innovations, and a wealth of knowledge to help businesses thrive in a competitive and ever-evolving market.

Woodex Casablanca

November 26, 2025 - November 29, 2025

Woodex Casablanca has rapidly positioned itself as a defining event for the wood and interior construction sectors, creating a unique space where the future of wood-based technologies and design is actively shaped. Since its debut, it has become a critical platform for professionals to engage with one another, share insights, and explore groundbreaking innovations that are changing the way wood is used in construction and design. Hosted annually at the state-of-the-art Centre International des Conférences et d'Expositions de Casablanca (CICEC), the event brings together a vibrant mix of industry experts from across the globe to showcase the most advanced solutions in the field.

The fair's comprehensive approach covers every aspect of the wood industry, from raw materials and machinery to finished products and cutting-edge technologies. It's not just about showcasing traditional wood products like furniture, panels, and flooring but also exploring the evolving capabilities of wood in modern construction. With exhibitors displaying everything from specialized construction elements, such as doors and window frames, to high-tech machinery that transforms wood into innovative building solutions, Woodex Casablanca offers a full-spectrum experience. Visitors can engage with products and technologies that streamline production, improve quality, and optimize the building process, creating value throughout the entire supply chain.

A core focus of the event is on the growing importance of sustainable practices within the wood and construction industries. Woodex Casablanca places significant emphasis on eco-friendly materials and construction methods, highlighting the role of wood as a renewable resource that supports a circular economy. This commitment to sustainability extends beyond materials to include energy-efficient building solutions, offering a forward-thinking perspective on how the industry can minimize its environmental impact. Exhibitors showcasing natural wood products and innovative alternatives are helping shape the future of green building, giving visitors a deeper understanding of how sustainability is now at the heart of the industry’s development.

Woodex Casablanca is also a hub for design innovation, offering a rich array of products that merge aesthetic appeal with functionality. Whether it's the latest in wall coverings, decorative finishes, or smart technologies for modern interiors, the event serves as a catalyst for new design ideas. As the demand for more personalized and sustainable interior spaces grows, visitors can discover how these trends are transforming not only homes but entire urban landscapes. The fair provides a direct link between design visionaries and the materials that make their concepts come to life, ensuring that architecture and interior design professionals are well-equipped to meet the evolving expectations of their clients.

In addition to the stunning array of products and solutions on display, Woodex Casablanca also creates a valuable space for learning and knowledge exchange. Through seminars, workshops, and panel discussions, the event delves into the technical and regulatory aspects of wood construction, offering a deep dive into issues such as building physics, fire safety, and structural integrity. These educational sessions, led by industry leaders and experts, provide attendees with the tools to stay ahead of emerging trends and to make informed decisions when incorporating wood into their projects.

Located in the heart of Casablanca, the expo's setting is ideal for attracting an international audience and fostering cross-border collaborations. Casablanca itself is a dynamic city, strategically positioned as a gateway to Africa, and offers the perfect backdrop for a trade fair that draws professionals from Europe, the Middle East, and beyond. This global mix of attendees and exhibitors creates a truly unique atmosphere where ideas and experiences are exchanged freely, and where new business opportunities are ripe for exploration. 

For professionals in the wood and construction industries, Woodex Casablanca is an unmissable event, combining the latest in sustainable solutions, cutting-edge technologies, and design innovation. It is a place where the future of wood and interior construction is not just discussed but actively created, making it a must-attend destination for anyone looking to stay at the forefront of industry developments. As the industry continues to evolve, Woodex Casablanca will remain an essential platform for showcasing the best of what’s next in wood-based design and construction.

Cairo WoodShow

November 27, 2025 - November 29, 2025

The Cairo WoodShow is much more than just an exhibition; it serves as the beating heart of the woodworking industry in the MENA region, offering a vital space for professionals to explore the future of wood and furniture production. As a premier event, it attracts top-tier companies and industry leaders from across the globe, all eager to display their latest innovations and technological breakthroughs. With each passing year, the show continues to grow in both size and significance, reinforcing its reputation as the leading trade fair in the Middle East for the wood, furniture, and woodworking machinery sectors.

This prestigious event showcases a diverse range of products and services that cover the entire supply chain of the wood industry. From raw materials to finished products, the Cairo WoodShow highlights cutting-edge machinery, state-of-the-art tools, and advanced solutions for woodworking and furniture manufacturing. Exhibitors present everything from specialized CNC machines to surface treatments, from eco-friendly wood options to the latest in design software. Attendees are exposed to the full spectrum of innovations that are shaping the industry, helping them stay competitive and informed about emerging trends and technologies.

The event also emphasizes the growing importance of sustainability in the woodworking industry. With the rising global focus on environmental responsibility, the Cairo WoodShow serves as a platform for discussing eco-conscious practices in wood production and processing. Exhibitors highlight sustainable materials and technologies that not only improve the quality of finished products but also reduce environmental impact. This focus on sustainability makes the fair particularly relevant for professionals looking to integrate greener practices into their businesses and meet the increasing demand for eco-friendly products in the global market.

Moreover, the Cairo WoodShow offers much more than just an exhibition floor. It provides valuable networking opportunities for participants, allowing them to form business relationships, exchange knowledge, and gain insights from experts in the field. The event is a hub for B2B interactions, offering a conducive environment for collaboration and partnership building. Whether you’re a manufacturer, designer, supplier, or buyer, the show presents numerous opportunities to expand your network, discover new market opportunities, and forge partnerships that can help drive your business forward.

The conference and seminar tracks offered during the Cairo WoodShow provide deep dives into relevant topics, from technological advancements in wood processing to trends in sustainable architecture and design. These sessions offer participants a chance to gain knowledge, discuss challenges, and explore new opportunities in the woodworking and furniture manufacturing industries. The fair’s educational component ensures that attendees not only get to see the latest products but also gain the skills and insights needed to stay at the forefront of their profession.

Cairo, with its rich history and strategic location in the heart of the MENA region, provides the perfect backdrop for such a significant event. The Cairo International Convention Center, a state-of-the-art facility, offers ample space for exhibitors and attendees to connect, collaborate, and share ideas. Its accessibility, modern infrastructure, and proximity to key business hubs in the region make it an ideal venue for an international event of this scale. As a result, the Cairo WoodShow continues to draw global attention and serves as a key meeting point for industry professionals from around the world.

In essence, the Cairo WoodShow is not just a trade fair; it is a vital ecosystem for the wood, furniture, and woodworking machinery industries in the Middle East and beyond. It provides an unparalleled opportunity for industry leaders, manufacturers, and designers to connect, share knowledge, and stay ahead of the curve in an ever-evolving market. The event underscores the importance of innovation, sustainability, and collaboration in shaping the future of woodworking and furniture production, ensuring that it remains an essential platform for anyone looking to make a lasting impact in the industry.

Manufacturing Indonesia

December 03, 2025 - December 06, 2025

"Manufacturing Indonesia stands as the largest and most significant manufacturing expo in Southeast Asia, marking a major event in the region's industrial calendar. This prestigious exhibition returns with even greater scale and impact, uniting five leading exhibitions under one roof, making it an unparalleled opportunity for professionals to explore the latest in manufacturing innovation. The event is held annually at the JIExpo Jakarta International Expo, where industry leaders and key players from around the world gather to showcase groundbreaking products and services. It serves as a central meeting point for manufacturers, suppliers, and experts, all looking to shape the future of the industry in Indonesia and beyond.

What makes Manufacturing Indonesia so exceptional is its comprehensive coverage of the entire manufacturing ecosystem. Alongside its core offerings, the event also includes specialized exhibitions such as Machine Tool Indonesia, Tools & Hardware Indonesia, Industrial Automation Indonesia, and Production Logistics Indonesia. These combined events create a dynamic environment where attendees can explore cutting-edge solutions across a wide array of topics, from machine tools and components to industrial automation and logistics. This makes the fair a one-stop destination for professionals seeking to stay ahead of the curve in manufacturing technologies.

Organized by PT Pamerindo Indonesia, a prominent trade fair organizer in the region, Manufacturing Indonesia is known for its dedication to delivering the most relevant and impactful solutions to the manufacturing sector. The fair focuses on a broad spectrum of products and technologies, including machine tools, quality assurance systems, drives, controls, and automation solutions. Attendees can discover innovations in precision tools, pneumatic technology, fluid systems, and metrology, all critical components in enhancing efficiency and quality in production processes.

A diverse range of products is on display at Manufacturing Indonesia, offering everything from screw and thread cutting machines to industrial robots, heat treatment systems, and automation solutions for storage and transport. The fair also highlights advancements in software, sensors, programmable controls, and image processing, underscoring the increasing integration of digital technologies in manufacturing. This focus on automation and smart manufacturing systems aligns with the growing trend of Industry 4.0, where digital technologies play an essential role in optimizing production lines and reducing operational costs.

Manufacturing Indonesia is more than just an exhibition; it is an essential platform for knowledge exchange and business development. The event facilitates networking opportunities, partnerships, and collaborations between domestic and international manufacturers, suppliers, and service providers. With an ever-expanding range of solutions, the fair not only highlights the technological advancements shaping the future of manufacturing but also plays a pivotal role in driving the region’s industrial growth.

As the ultimate gateway to innovation and cutting-edge solutions, Manufacturing Indonesia continues to solidify its position as the go-to event for anyone involved in the manufacturing industry. Whether you are looking to discover the latest technologies, meet potential business partners, or gain insights into the future of manufacturing, this expo offers everything necessary to propel the industry forward in Southeast Asia and beyond."

Northern Wood Expo

December 05, 2025 - December 07, 2025

The Northern Wood Expo is not just an event—it's an immersive experience that brings together the heartbeat of the woodworking industry, from seasoned craftsmen to the most forward-thinking innovators. Set in an environment designed to foster exploration, learning, and connection, this exhibition stands as a beacon for those looking to uncover the latest trends, technologies, and opportunities within the world of wood processing. The focus of the expo lies in the seamless fusion of cutting-edge machinery with the rich traditions of woodworking, offering a platform that transcends simple product showcases and creates a space for industry evolution.

This event opens the door to a world where technology meets craftsmanship. It's where woodworking professionals can engage with a broad spectrum of equipment, from high-precision CNC machines to sustainable material solutions, all while discovering the machinery that is driving the industry toward the future. The Northern Wood Expo isn't just about seeing products on display; it's about witnessing the heart of innovation firsthand. The live demonstrations and interactive workshops allow attendees to engage directly with the machinery and techniques that are revolutionizing the industry, gaining insights into practical applications and improvements for their own work.

Sustainability is woven into the fabric of the Northern Wood Expo. With growing awareness around environmental impact, the event shines a spotlight on how the woodworking industry is embracing eco-conscious practices. Whether it's sustainable sourcing of raw materials, eco-friendly manufacturing processes, or waste-reducing innovations, the expo provides a comprehensive look at how businesses can integrate environmental responsibility into their operations. Exhibitors showcase not only energy-efficient machinery but also smart design approaches that minimize waste and improve overall sustainability in production. For professionals seeking to align their work with global sustainability goals, the Northern Wood Expo presents a vital space to explore these transformative solutions.

For those attending the expo, it’s a place of both inspiration and opportunity. With a wide variety of exhibitors, the event offers an extensive range of products and services that cover every aspect of the woodworking world. From cutting-edge software that enhances design capabilities to advanced tools that improve efficiency and precision, the expo provides the resources necessary for businesses to stay competitive in an ever-evolving market. As the world of woodworking continues to innovate, so does the Northern Wood Expo, constantly evolving to meet the needs of both local and international markets.

The true value of the Northern Wood Expo lies not only in the products and technologies on display but in the invaluable networking opportunities it provides. Professionals from across the globe gather to exchange ideas, form partnerships, and engage in meaningful discussions. It’s a place where ideas are sparked, collaborations are formed, and the future of woodworking is shaped. Whether it’s a manufacturer looking for the next big breakthrough in machine technology or a designer seeking the perfect sustainable material, the expo connects professionals in ways that go far beyond the traditional trade show experience.

In every corner of the Northern Wood Expo, there is a sense of anticipation—a feeling that the industry is on the cusp of something big. It’s a space where the past meets the future, where tradition and technology converge, and where the next wave of woodworking innovations comes to life. With its deep commitment to showcasing the latest advancements and offering professionals a comprehensive understanding of the industry’s future, the Northern Wood Expo promises to be a pivotal event for anyone involved in the woodworking sector. It is more than just an exhibition; it’s a celebration of what’s to come and a place where the future of woodworking takes shape.

Wood & Furniture Asia

December 23, 2025 - December 25, 2025

Wood & Furniture Asia, held annually at the Karachi Expo Center in Karachi, stands as a prestigious event in Pakistan, spotlighting the furniture and woodworking industries. Organized by Ecommerce Gateway Pakistan PVT Ltd., this fair has carved a niche as a key platform for professionals, manufacturers, and exporters to come together and explore the latest trends, technologies, and designs in the sector. Serving as a bridge between regional and international markets, Wood & Furniture Asia has garnered significant attention from industry players across Asia and beyond, making it a cornerstone event for anyone involved in the wood and furniture business.

The fair’s diverse exhibition offerings span a wide range of products, catering to every need within the furniture and woodworking ecosystem. From residential furniture to office setups, hospital furnishings to school and garden furniture, the event covers it all. Additionally, visitors can explore innovative solutions for modular furniture, computer desks, and outdoor, public, and storage furniture, making it an essential destination for both residential and commercial sectors. As the industry continues to evolve, this fair highlights cutting-edge woodworking machinery, furniture fittings, and upholstery materials, ensuring that attendees stay ahead of market trends.

A distinctive aspect of Wood & Furniture Asia is its ability to reflect Pakistan’s rich cultural heritage through its exhibitions. The fair showcases the country’s extraordinary craftsmanship, allowing local manufacturers and artisans to present their creations to a global audience. At the same time, it offers a vital opportunity for Pakistani businesses to connect with international markets, fostering export growth and collaboration. By promoting Pakistan’s furniture and woodworking industry on the global stage, Wood & Furniture Asia not only boosts local production but also underscores the country’s growing importance as a player in the international trade of wood and furniture products.

Another key feature of the fair is its focus on woodworking machinery and the tools required for efficient production. With specialized exhibitions on machinery for plywood and board processing, as well as storage and transportation solutions for timber and wood, the event addresses the full range of needs within the industry. This ensures that attendees, from small-scale manufacturers to large exporters, can discover solutions that streamline production processes and enhance product quality. Moreover, the exhibition offers insight into the latest developments in furniture fabrics, locks, and handicrafts, making it a comprehensive showcase for every aspect of the furniture and woodworking supply chain.

The fair also serves as an exceptional networking platform, where attendees can form new business relationships and exchange ideas with industry experts and peers. With a growing number of exhibitors from around the world, the event facilitates cross-border collaboration and fosters the sharing of knowledge and innovation. The presence of key decision-makers and thought leaders from the global wood and furniture industries ensures that Wood & Furniture Asia remains at the forefront of business development and technological advancement in the sector.

Located in the heart of Karachi, the venue plays a crucial role in ensuring the event’s success. Karachi, being Pakistan’s economic hub and a major port city, provides easy access to both local and international markets, making it an ideal location for such a prominent trade fair. The Expo Center offers modern facilities and a convenient setting for exhibitors and visitors alike, ensuring a seamless experience for all participants.

Overall, Wood & Furniture Asia continues to grow in significance, attracting an increasing number of participants from all corners of the globe. By providing a platform for the presentation of innovative products and fostering valuable business relationships, it strengthens the position of Pakistan’s wood and furniture industries within the global marketplace. As it continues to evolve, the fair remains a key event for anyone involved in the furniture and woodworking sector, offering a unique opportunity to connect, learn, and grow in an ever-changing industry.

Nepal Wood International Expo

January 09, 2026 - January 11, 2026

The Nepal Wood International Expo stands as an unparalleled platform that represents the dynamism and growth of the wood, woodworking, and furniture industries in Nepal and beyond. Held annually in the vibrant city of Kathmandu at the Bhrikuti Mandap Exhibition Hall, this event is more than just a trade fair; it is a thriving hub of innovation, collaboration, and discovery. As Nepal’s largest exhibition of its kind, the Nepal Wood International Expo draws industry experts, business leaders, and cutting-edge suppliers from across the globe, offering them a space to showcase the latest developments and forge new partnerships.

What makes the Nepal Wood International Expo particularly special is its ability to adapt and evolve with the ever-changing demands of the wood and furniture sectors. The expo is an immersive experience for all attendees, providing them with a comprehensive overview of the latest machinery, woodworking tools, sustainable materials, and emerging design trends. The event emphasizes the growing importance of sustainability, ensuring that eco-friendly practices and green technologies are at the forefront. This focus on sustainability speaks directly to the evolving consumer demands for environmentally conscious products and practices, which are becoming increasingly important in global markets.

The fair serves as a vital meeting point for Nepalese manufacturers, regional suppliers, and international industry leaders. Local businesses gain invaluable exposure to new technologies, cutting-edge machinery, and innovative design trends that they can integrate into their operations. The Nepal Wood International Expo, by fostering these connections, not only fuels the growth of Nepal’s wood industry but also paves the way for the country to become a significant player in global trade. With its strategic location in Kathmandu, the expo provides an ideal gateway for international businesses looking to tap into the rapidly growing South Asian market.

In addition to showcasing products, the Nepal Wood International Expo goes beyond traditional exhibitions by offering a variety of seminars, workshops, and live demonstrations. These sessions allow attendees to witness firsthand the latest technologies in wood processing, furniture manufacturing, and interior design. It also offers workshops on sustainable practices, new production techniques, and innovations in automation—giving participants the tools to enhance their business operations. These educational opportunities are a critical aspect of the expo, as they help bridge the knowledge gap between industry leaders and new entrants to the market, ultimately driving the sector’s growth.

For the visitors, this event is a golden opportunity to not only discover new products and services but also gain industry insights that can help them stay ahead of market trends. The Nepal Wood International Expo offers a space where professional networking thrives, enabling manufacturers, architects, designers, and distributors to meet with potential clients, collaborators, and suppliers. For buyers, it serves as a one-stop-shop to explore a vast array of materials, products, and technologies, from high-end furniture pieces to specialized woodworking machinery.

One of the unique characteristics of the Nepal Wood International Expo is its impact on Nepal’s broader economy. The event draws a significant number of international visitors, generating a positive ripple effect across the local economy. It fuels demand for accommodations, transport, and services, while also providing local entrepreneurs with a platform to increase their visibility and expand their reach. The expo has become a catalyst for fostering new trade relationships and opening up new avenues for international exports, benefiting Nepalese businesses looking to scale their operations and make a mark on the global stage.

The cultural significance of the event cannot be understated either. The Nepal Wood International Expo showcases the rich heritage of Nepalese craftsmanship, blending traditional techniques with modern innovations. It offers local manufacturers a chance to highlight their artisanal products and connect with international buyers who are increasingly seeking unique, handcrafted items. As the wood and furniture industry in Nepal continues to modernize, this fair serves as a reminder of the deep-rooted traditions that still influence contemporary design and production methods.

Beyond its commercial and educational impact, the Nepal Wood International Expo plays a vital role in inspiring the next generation of professionals. As the woodworking and furniture industries continue to evolve, the expo sparks interest among students, aspiring entrepreneurs, and young designers, encouraging them to pursue careers in these fields. By showcasing the immense potential of the industry and offering opportunities for hands-on experience, the event fosters a new wave of talent that will shape the future of the wood and furniture sectors.

The Nepal Wood International Expo is more than just an event—it is a symbol of progress, innovation, and collaboration in the wood and furniture industries. It represents the intersection of local craftsmanship with global technological advancements, creating a space where industry professionals can come together to drive change, exchange ideas, and build a more sustainable, connected future. With each passing year, the expo continues to grow in scale and importance, solidifying its role as a key player in the global wood and furniture trade while positioning Nepal as a leader in the sustainable development of the industry.

SteelFab

January 12, 2026 - January 15, 2026

SteelFab has earned its reputation as the most comprehensive event for the fabrication industry in the Middle East, and it’s easy to see why. With a focused approach, the event covers the entire spectrum of auxiliary segments critical to the fabrication industry, from Power Tools and Machine Tools to Welding & Cutting and Tube & Pipe. Each specialized segment within SteelFab serves to address the unique needs of various sectors, providing a platform for both exhibitors and attendees to explore the latest advancements and innovations shaping the industry.

Now on the brink of celebrating its momentous 21st edition, SteelFab has proven to be a driving force behind industrial growth in the UAE and the wider region. With every edition, the event continues to reinforce its position as an essential hub for knowledge-sharing, technology exchange, and networking. The fair delivers not only cutting-edge products but also vital expertise that helps move the metalworking industry forward, ensuring that businesses can stay ahead of the curve in an ever-evolving landscape.

SteelFab's commitment to showcasing state-of-the-art technology is evident in its ability to attract key industry players, including manufacturers, distributors, and thought leaders from across the globe. This comprehensive event brings together a wide array of products and solutions, which are crucial for industries such as construction, automotive, energy, and manufacturing. The impact of the fair extends beyond the UAE, with SteelFab solidifying its reputation as a leader in the region and an influential event in the global metalworking industry.

From offering the latest in machine and welding technologies to providing a platform for discussion about the future of fabrication, SteelFab stands as a symbol of progress and innovation. As the industry continues to evolve, SteelFab remains at the forefront, playing a crucial role in shaping the future of fabrication technologies and ensuring that the region stays aligned with the global advancements in metalworking.

IMM Cologne

January 20, 2026 - January 23, 2026

Every year, the city of Cologne, Germany, becomes a pulsating hub of creativity and innovation, as it hosts one of the most prestigious events in the global design and furniture industries – the imm cologne. Established in 1949, this renowned international furniture fair has continuously pushed the boundaries of design, serving as a major platform for emerging trends and cutting-edge innovations. In the aftermath of World War II, when rebuilding was paramount, the fair's inception marked a hopeful turn towards renewal, growth, and creativity in the furniture sector, quickly establishing itself as a must-attend event for professionals in the industry.

The imm cologne’s impact goes beyond its role as a mere exhibition. It has been a cornerstone in positioning Cologne as a global epicenter for design and furniture innovation. Over the decades, the fair has transformed the city into an international symbol of creativity, attracting designers, architects, manufacturers, and trendsetters who seek to exchange ideas, discover fresh inspirations, and explore the future of interior design. Its significance cannot be overstated, as it brings together the worlds of craftsmanship, cutting-edge technology, and visionary design, all under one roof.

What makes the imm cologne truly unique is its ability to create an immersive experience for both industry professionals and the general public. Each year, the fair offers an unparalleled look at the latest trends in furniture, home interiors, and architecture, presenting an exceptional blend of established brands and emerging designers. It provides a comprehensive preview of what’s to come in the following year, ensuring attendees leave with a renewed sense of excitement for what the future holds for interior design. Its programming spans a wide spectrum of design disciplines, from functional furniture pieces to avant-garde space solutions, covering everything from living spaces to bedroom innovations.

The structure of the event is also distinct, as it caters exclusively to professionals during the week, providing a space for meaningful interactions and market insights. However, it opens its doors to the public on weekends, welcoming design enthusiasts, interior decorators, and consumers who are eager to witness the design revolution firsthand. This dual approach allows for a rich exchange of ideas and provides exhibitors with invaluable feedback directly from consumers, making the fair not only an exhibition but also a live testbed for new products and concepts.

Beyond the exhibition halls, imm cologne offers a wealth of additional experiences, including trend showcases, expert-led panel discussions, and exclusive events that dive deep into the current and future directions of design. These engaging programs help shape conversations in the design world, positioning the fair as not just a place to see products but as a critical platform for discussions on the future of design, sustainability, and innovation.

At its core, imm cologne is much more than an annual trade fair. It has become a beacon for quality, creativity, and forward-thinking design. For anyone with an eye for exceptional craftsmanship or a passion for design, the event remains a vital destination, connecting people with new ideas, pushing the boundaries of creativity, and defining the next wave of interior design trends. It’s where the design world meets, collaborates, and shapes the future, one innovation at a time.

MOLDEX India

January 21, 2026 - January 25, 2026

MOLDEX India, the satellite show of the renowned Moulding Expo Stuttgart/Germany, stands as a vital platform for industry professionals in the die-moulding and tool manufacturing sector. Dedicated to showcasing cutting-edge moulding equipment, tools, and technologies, this premier exhibition plays a crucial role in advancing the moulding, tools, and pattern-making sectors in India, which are essential to a wide array of industries including automotive, aerospace, railways, medical, and defence. With its comprehensive exhibits, insightful programs, and invaluable networking opportunities, MOLDEX India is an event that contributes significantly to the growth of the manufacturing sector by connecting industry leaders, fostering collaborations, and offering opportunities for business expansion.

As a B2B trade fair, MOLDEX India enables direct interactions between exhibitors and visitors, creating a transparent and efficient platform for business transactions. Manufacturers have the chance to present their latest innovations and technologies to potential clients, facilitating seamless connections that drive business growth. The event draws a global audience, with international and domestic exhibitors displaying state-of-the-art moulding machines and solutions that reflect the latest advancements in the industry. Whether it’s the latest in plastic moulding, die-casting machinery, or precision tooling, MOLDEX India covers a wide spectrum of solutions for industries at the forefront of technological development.

What truly sets MOLDEX India apart is its ability to foster collaboration within the industry. With a focus on business networking, the event provides attendees with the opportunity to not only view the latest products but also to engage in meaningful conversations, learning more about industry challenges, trends, and opportunities. Through these interactions, professionals from diverse backgrounds come together, sharing their insights and contributing to the collective growth of the sector. This collaborative spirit promotes a dynamic business ecosystem where companies can find solutions to complex challenges, explore new avenues for growth, and strengthen industry ties.

Held at the Bengaluru International Exhibition Centre (BIEC), MOLDEX India is hosted in a state-of-the-art venue spread across 57 acres, providing ample space for both exhibitors and visitors. The venue is well-equipped with modern facilities and offers excellent connectivity, being just 2 kilometers from the nearest metro station and a one-hour drive from Bangalore’s Kempegowda International Airport. With parking space for over 10,000 vehicles, it ensures convenience and accessibility for all attendees. This world-class venue, paired with the high-caliber exhibition, makes MOLDEX India a must-attend event for anyone involved in the die-moulding, tool manufacturing, and related industries. 

By presenting the latest tools, technologies, and trends in a collaborative environment, MOLDEX India continues to play a crucial role in the evolution of the moulding sector and its contribution to the broader manufacturing industry in India. It’s not just an exhibition; it’s a platform where innovation, business growth, and industry collaboration converge to drive the future of manufacturing.

NORTEC

February 02, 2026 - February 04, 2026

NORTEC, held in Hamburg, is a leading trade fair specializing in production technology and mechanical engineering, with a particular focus on the North German and Northern European regions. Established in 1988, NORTEC has evolved into a key information and distribution platform for the industries of production technology and metal processing. The event takes place biennially in January and is organized by Landesmesse Stuttgart GmbH.

NORTEC attracts a diverse array of professionals from sectors such as aviation, medical technology, wind energy technology, shipbuilding, mechanical engineering, and vehicle construction. The fair offers a comprehensive showcase of the entire industrial manufacturing process, spanning from initial concept and prototype development through to the final product. It emphasizes cutting-edge technologies in metalworking, including advancements in laser technology, automation, and electronics.

The range of topics and products at NORTEC is extensive. It features machine tools and manufacturing equipment, precision tools, robotics, and automation systems. Attendees can explore software and digital solutions, control and regulation technology, measurement and testing systems, and quality assurance processes. The fair also covers electronics manufacturing, components and assemblies, materials, contract and job production, conveying and storage technology, and logistics management. Additionally, operational equipment and accessories are prominently displayed.

NORTEC serves not only as a marketplace but also as a forum for knowledge exchange and idea generation. The accompanying Nortec Forum offers practical lectures and discussion rounds on current production technology topics, providing valuable insights and fostering professional dialogue. A key highlight of the fair is the Nortec Award, an innovation prize that generates considerable anticipation each year, celebrating advancements and excellence in the industry.

In summary, NORTEC stands out as a significant event for professionals in production technology and mechanical engineering, offering a broad spectrum of innovations and opportunities for networking and knowledge sharing.

Eurobois

February 03, 2026 - February 06, 2026

Eurobois, an exceptional biennial trade fair, has been a cornerstone of the global wood processing industry since its inception in 1971. Organized by the prestigious GL events, this exhibition stands as a significant hub for professionals in the wood, furniture, and woodworking machinery sectors. Over the decades, Eurobois has solidified its position as a vital platform where the industry’s most influential figures come together to exchange ideas, discover new innovations, and explore the cutting-edge technologies shaping the future of wood processing. Held in the heart of France, it draws exhibitors and visitors from across the globe, reinforcing its reputation as one of the premier events in the woodworking world.

At its core, Eurobois provides an unparalleled opportunity for industry players to engage with the latest advancements in woodworking machinery and materials. Each edition presents an array of technological marvels designed to revolutionize production processes. From advanced woodworking machinery, such as CNC routers and automated systems, to robotics and artificial intelligence-driven solutions, Eurobois showcases innovations that significantly enhance efficiency and precision in wood manufacturing. These technological advancements are not merely about improving productivity; they represent a shift toward smarter, more sustainable practices, allowing businesses to streamline their operations, reduce waste, and meet the rising demand for eco-friendly solutions.

One of the defining features of Eurobois is its comprehensive approach to the wood processing value chain. The fair covers a broad spectrum of topics and technologies, catering to professionals from all corners of the industry. Whether it’s raw materials like high-quality timber, veneering, or composite wood products, Eurobois offers a comprehensive selection of materials that cater to different segments of the market. The event also places a strong emphasis on furniture manufacturing, featuring cutting-edge hardware and accessories that enhance both functionality and aesthetic appeal in design. Furthermore, Eurobois brings attention to emerging trends, such as the growing demand for sustainable and recyclable materials, ensuring that the woodworking industry stays aligned with global environmental goals.

The exhibition also highlights innovative solutions in wood construction, particularly in the realm of green building and sustainable architecture. Attendees can explore advancements in wooden facades, eco-friendly building materials, and new techniques in wooden construction that are setting the stage for the future of sustainable architecture. Eurobois not only demonstrates how wood can be utilized more effectively in traditional applications but also how it can play a pivotal role in pioneering new forms of construction that are both aesthetically pleasing and environmentally responsible.

Another key aspect of Eurobois is its focus on fostering collaboration and knowledge-sharing. The fair is not simply about showcasing products but also about providing a platform for education and networking. In addition to the impressive array of exhibitors, Eurobois hosts a variety of conferences, workshops, and live demonstrations that allow industry professionals to gain deeper insights into the latest developments and best practices. These sessions cover a range of topics, from mastering new woodworking techniques to understanding the latest trends in automation and sustainability, offering valuable learning opportunities for attendees at all levels.

The significance of Eurobois extends far beyond its role as an exhibition; it is a melting pot of creativity and expertise. Designers, architects, manufacturers, and suppliers gather here not just to present their products but to collaborate and forge lasting partnerships. This collaborative environment drives innovation and ensures that the industry remains adaptable to changing market demands. It’s a place where new ideas are born, and where the woodworking community can come together to shape the future of the industry.

For those seeking to stay ahead of the curve in woodworking, Eurobois is an essential destination. Whether it’s discovering groundbreaking machinery, sourcing sustainable materials, or engaging with thought leaders, the fair provides a one-of-a-kind opportunity to gain a competitive edge. With its unparalleled selection of exhibitors, cutting-edge technologies, and vibrant professional community, Eurobois remains a vital event for anyone looking to thrive in the ever-evolving world of wood processing and furniture design. As the industry continues to adapt to the challenges of sustainability and innovation, Eurobois stands as a beacon for the future of woodworking—one that is both innovative and environmentally conscious.

SAMUEXPO

February 04, 2026 - February 06, 2026

SamuExpo stands out as a truly glocal event, bridging the gap between global industry leaders and innovative local businesses. It brings together a diverse array of exhibitors, ranging from world-renowned companies to dynamic regional firms and pioneering niche enterprises. This broad spectrum makes SamuExpo a significant platform for showcasing advancements in metalworking, plastics, and subcontracting technologies.

The fair is designed to attract a varied audience of entrepreneurs, managers, buyers, and distributors from the mechanical and plastics industries. These visitors are keen on exploring cutting-edge proposals, forging new collaborations, finding project partners, and identifying fresh subcontractors to enhance their production capabilities. SamuExpo serves as a crucial meeting point for those looking to rejuvenate their production lines with the latest innovations.

Held in Pordenone, Italy, SamuExpo has quickly gained recognition as an International Exhibition. Its strategic location at the heart of a region known for its expertise in mechanical and plastic components adds to its significance. The fair's timing and location offer excellent visibility for exhibitors and facilitate the development of new business opportunities.

The event's concurrent focus on four distinct product areas amplifies its impact, providing exhibitors with a broad platform to reach a wide audience. This setup ensures that participants can maximize their exposure and engage with key players in the industry. 

SamuExpo draws a diverse crowd, including users of machinery and tools for metalworking and plastics processing, as well as companies involved in these sectors. Visitors range from entrepreneurs and purchasing managers to technical and research and development managers. The fair also attracts designers, technology distributors, and international buyers, making it a pivotal event for networking and business development across Europe and emerging markets.