Automotive Engineering Events in France


Salon des Vehicules de Loisirs
Salon des Véhicules de Loisirs: The Heart of Europe's Recreational Vehicle World
Every year, just outside the bustling center of Paris, a different kind of journey begins. It doesn't start with a plane ticket or a hotel booking it begins with wheels, wanderlust, and a little bit of imagination. Welcome to the Salon des Véhicules de Loisirs, the premier gathering for the recreational vehicle (RV) community in France and across Europe.
Held at the Le Bourget Sport Climbing Venue, this event is far more than a traditional trade show. It's a dynamic, immersive showcase of the ever-evolving world of motorhomes, caravans, camper vans, mobile homes, and all the accessories and ideas that make life on the road more comfortable, adventurous, and attainable.
A Hub for RV Enthusiasts, Makers, and Dreamers
The Salon des Véhicules de Loisirs brings together everyone involved in the RV lifestyle from seasoned travelers to first-time buyers, from engineers and manufacturers to lifestyle influencers and van life bloggers. It offers a comprehensive, well-rounded view of the current state and future direction of recreational travel.
You’ll find:
The leading French and European manufacturers of RVs
A broad selection of motorhomes, camper vans, caravans, and mobile homes
Specialized accessories, upgrades, and gear for road travel
Experts from across the industry, including federations, travel clubs, and media outlets
This event is not just for those ready to make a purchase it’s for anyone who’s ever thought about taking their life off-grid, even if only for a weekend.
What Makes This Show Stand Out?
While RV expos take place around the world, what sets this one apart is the sheer scale, quality, and diversity of the offerings not to mention its location in the cultural heart of Europe.
A Comprehensive Showcase of Recreational Vehicles
From compact, cleverly designed camper vans to fully-equipped motorhomes that feel like mobile apartments, every style and budget is represented. It’s the one place where you can walk through dozens of models in a single afternoon and truly compare what each brand has to offer.
Some highlights include:
Luxury motorhomes with built-in showers, solar panels, and smart tech
Ultra-light caravans ideal for couples or solo travelers
Family-sized vans with bunk beds, kitchens, and outdoor cooking solutions
Mobile homes designed for semi-permanent stays in campgrounds or rural properties
With hundreds of vehicles on display, it’s an ideal place for hands-on research. Visitors can step inside each model, test beds, open cabinets, and speak directly with designers and brand representatives.
More Than Vehicles: Accessories, Gear, and Innovations
Of course, no RV lifestyle is complete without the tools, tech, and clever gear that turns a vehicle into a home. At the Salon, attendees get a first look at the latest accessories and upgrades in the world of leisure travel.
Here’s what you can expect to explore:
Portable solar panels and energy systems
Compact kitchen modules and water filtration units
Smart navigation tools and mobile apps
Bike racks, rooftop tents, and storage solutions
Camping furniture, safety gear, and off-grid tech
Each product is designed with life on the road in mind often compact, multi-functional, and built for resilience. Many innovations on display are the result of feedback from real-world users, meaning they’re tried, tested, and tailored for adventure.
Industry Voices, Insight, and Community
A Meeting Point for Professionals and Enthusiasts Alike
The Salon isn’t just a consumer event. It also serves as a major meeting point for industry professionals including suppliers, engineers, marketers, dealers, and service providers.
This makes it a rich space for:
Networking and partnership development
B2B meetings and commercial discussions
Media coverage and product launches
Panel discussions on industry trends
Federations, travel clubs, and the specialized RV press are also present, offering an abundance of resources and guidance to anyone considering entering the lifestyle.
For Every Kind of Traveler
One of the strengths of the Salon des Véhicules de Loisirs is its inclusive, welcoming atmosphere. Whether you’re dreaming of cross-continental travel or simply want a better way to escape to the countryside on weekends, there’s something here for you.
Types of visitors who’ll find real value include:
First-time RV buyers seeking guidance and comparisons
Families looking for spacious, kid-friendly mobile homes
Retirees ready to embrace long-term travel
Young professionals investing in off-grid adventure vans
DIY builders searching for parts and inspiration
Full-time vanlifers upgrading or refreshing their setups
Everyone is welcome and everyone leaves with ideas, inspiration, and often, a vehicle.
A Celebration of the Road and the Life It Offers
There’s something inherently liberating about the RV lifestyle. It’s the freedom to choose your own view each morning, to take your time on back roads, to live lightly and intentionally. The Salon des Véhicules de Loisirs captures that spirit and gives it a tangible form.
At the end of the day, this event is about more than vehicles. It’s about:
Adventure – the kind you can plan, but also the kind that finds you.
Flexibility – building a lifestyle that adapts to your needs.
Sustainability – learning to live closer to nature and with fewer resources.
Community – connecting with people who value experience over possessions.
Why You Should Attend
If you’ve ever dreamed of swapping hotel rooms for starlit skies, or trading airports for winding roads, the Salon des Véhicules de Loisirs is your gateway to that lifestyle. Whether you walk away with a new vehicle, a shopping list, or just a head full of ideas, you’ll be closer to the freedom you’ve been seeking.
Reasons to attend:
See and compare hundreds of models in one place
Discover new brands and innovative gear
Talk to experts and fellow travelers
Attend demonstrations and learn from real users
Experience the culture of the RV community up close
And if nothing else, it’s a great day out in Paris, surrounded by craftsmanship, creativity, and the shared desire to explore.


SimTech Conference
SimTech Conference: Shaping the Future of Simulation Across Industries
In today’s fast-evolving industrial landscape, simulation is no longer a niche tool it is a strategic asset. From improving energy operations to enhancing rail safety and streamlining complex process systems, simulation is redefining how companies plan, train, and operate. The SimTech Conference, organized by CORYS, is the premier event dedicated exclusively to simulation technologies in the power, transportation, and process industries.
Held in the scenic innovation hub of Grenoble, France, the SimTech Conference offers a unique, immersive experience for industry professionals, engineers, decision-makers, and simulator users. It brings together the best minds in simulation to explore new technologies, share valuable insights, and drive collaboration across traditionally siloed sectors.
More Than a Conference: A Community of Innovators
At its core, SimTech is not just a series of presentations or vendor booths it’s a gathering of a specialized community. The people who attend are simulation professionals, operators, and developers who are using, testing, and pushing the boundaries of simulation every day.
Whether you're involved in nuclear plant training, transportation system modeling, or refining operations, SimTech provides a cross-sectoral platform to connect and learn. The diversity of attendees fosters dialogue that extends beyond industry lines and sparks conversations that can lead to lasting innovation.
Why Attend the SimTech Conference?
The value of SimTech lies in its exclusive focus. While many conferences touch on simulation as part of broader agendas, SimTech is entirely dedicated to simulation and only to simulation. This clarity of purpose allows for highly relevant discussions, deep technical exploration, and actionable learning.
Attendees can expect:
1. High-Level Knowledge Sharing
Case studies from simulation users in power generation, rail systems, and chemical processing
Updates on simulator integration, upgrades, and digital twin capabilities
Deep dives into human-machine interface design and real-time modeling
2. Hands-On Demonstrations
Live simulator demos showcasing the latest advancements in fidelity, usability, and functionality
Virtual control room environments with real-time data flow
Scenario walkthroughs used in real-world operator training
3. Expert Panels and Technical Talks
Industry leaders and CORYS engineers presenting on simulation development trends
Technical Q&A sessions focused on application-specific issues
Collaborative problem-solving workshops
This interactive and user-driven format ensures that attendees not only learn — they actively participate in shaping the future of their field.
Simulation at the Core of Critical Industries
Simulation plays a critical role across the three main sectors represented at SimTech:
Power
Training for nuclear and conventional power plant operators
Emergency preparedness and risk reduction through scenario modeling
Real-time simulation for system control and performance analysis
Transportation
Rail driver training simulators for metro, tram, and high-speed networks
Infrastructure modeling for timetable planning and energy efficiency
Safety drills and human factors testing in virtual environments
Process Industries
Chemical plant and refinery simulation for process control
Operator qualification using advanced simulation platforms
Asset lifecycle management enhanced by digital twins
By showcasing use cases across all these domains, SimTech allows attendees to see how simulation connects operations, training, engineering, and safety into one integrated ecosystem.
What Makes SimTech Different?
In a market crowded with generalist tech expos and overly commercial conferences, SimTech sets itself apart through focus, depth, and authenticity. It is engineered by simulation experts, for simulation professionals which means every session, every demonstration, and every conversation is relevant, targeted, and impactful.
Some defining features of SimTech include:
Dedicated access to CORYS developers and engineers
An open environment for peer exchange without aggressive sales pressure
A balance between strategic insight and practical, hands-on engagement
An international audience with shared professional challenges
This is a rare space where technical professionals and industry leaders meet on common ground not to sell or pitch, but to collaborate, solve problems, and grow together.
Opportunities to Connect, Collaborate, and Co-Create
The SimTech Conference places high value on personal interaction and professional growth. Beyond formal sessions, the event is designed to spark meaningful connections that extend well beyond the exhibition halls.
Attendees benefit from:
Small-group roundtables for sector-specific discussions
Networking receptions and peer-to-peer meetups
CORYS-led breakout sessions that offer deeper dives into current and upcoming projects
Open innovation spaces where participants can propose and brainstorm new ideas
These moments of dialogue are often where breakthroughs happen when professionals from different industries discover shared pain points or overlapping goals, leading to new partnerships or product improvements.
A Snapshot of Who Attends SimTech
This conference is highly targeted, attracting high-caliber professionals and decision-makers who live and breathe simulation. Attendees typically include:
Training center managers and instructors
Operations engineers and systems analysts
Simulation developers and programmers
R&D professionals focused on digital transformation
Safety officers and regulatory compliance leads
Project and operations managers from utilities and infrastructure
Whether you're optimizing an operator training program or implementing a full-scale simulator integration, the insights and connections made at SimTech can significantly accelerate your progress.
The CORYS Signature: Precision, Passion, and Purpose
CORYS is recognized globally for its commitment to building high-fidelity simulators tailored to complex and safety-critical industries. With decades of experience in nuclear, rail, oil and gas, and chemical sectors, CORYS brings a depth of knowledge and a culture of innovation that permeates every aspect of the SimTech experience.
By organizing this event, CORYS reinforces its mission: to advance the art and science of simulation as a tool not just for training, but for strategic decision-making, system optimization, and risk mitigation.
SimTech as a Catalyst for Industry-Wide Progress
Simulation is no longer a “nice to have.” It is a cornerstone of modern industrial strategy supporting better training, safer systems, and more efficient operations. The SimTech Conference is where the people responsible for making this technology work come together to share, learn, and lead.
Whether you're a long-time CORYS user or just beginning your simulation journey, SimTech offers unmatched access to the minds, methods, and tools that will define the next generation of simulation.
For those working at the intersection of power, transportation, and process operations, this is the conference that brings it all together intelligently, collaboratively, and with real purpose.


Auto Moto Napoli Expo
Auto Moto Napoli Expo: A Celebration of Speed, Style, and Innovation in Southern Italy
For passionate gearheads, collectors, and design enthusiasts, few events ignite the senses like the Auto Moto Napoli Expo. Held annually in the heart of Naples, this vibrant exhibition unites the worlds of supercars, motorcycles, classic vehicles, and cutting-edge automotive technology under one roof. But it’s not just a showcase of beautiful machines it’s a dynamic celebration of automotive culture, Italian craftsmanship, and the ever-evolving future of mobility.
More Than Just an Expo A Full-Throttle Experience
What makes Auto Moto Napoli Expo so much more than a trade fair is its immersive energy. You don’t just see the vehicles you feel them. Whether it’s the rev of a finely-tuned engine, the polish of a rare vintage motorcycle, or the sleek curve of a hypercar built for performance and luxury, the Expo turns Naples into a temporary capital of speed and design.
From casual enthusiasts to serious collectors and professionals, this event offers something for everyone. The Expo appeals to a wide demographic by blending:
The thrill of motorsports
The romance of vintage vehicles
The buzz of modern automotive innovation
It is this mix of nostalgia and progress that keeps visitors returning year after year.
An Exhibition That Unites Generations of Motor Passion
Spanning several halls and outdoor zones, Auto Moto Napoli showcases a diverse range of vehicles and products that represent every era of motor development. The layout is thoughtfully curated to create a journey through automotive history while highlighting present-day advances in design and technology.
Featured sections include:
Supercar gallery – Exotic performance cars from brands like Ferrari, Lamborghini, McLaren, and more
Motorcycle displays – From sleek sport bikes to touring legends and adventure motorcycles
Vintage motorcycle section – Lovingly restored classics, each with a story and a soul
Parts and accessories market – Rare finds, collectible pieces, and modern enhancements
Innovation pavilion – Showcasing electric mobility, autonomous concepts, and next-gen transportation tech
Whether you're an aficionado of Italian design or a newcomer to the scene, the Expo offers a curated cross-section of the automotive world’s finest.
A Meeting Point for Innovation, Design, and Heritage
Italy has long been a global leader in automotive design a country where engineering meets art, and where the aesthetic of a vehicle is as crucial as its performance. Auto Moto Napoli proudly reflects this tradition by bringing together craftsmen, designers, engineers, and enthusiasts in one powerful community.
This cultural aspect of the Expo cannot be overstated. Visitors are not just attending an exhibition; they are engaging with a living, breathing representation of Italy’s motor legacy. Workshops, meet-and-greet sessions, and design showcases emphasize:
The importance of artisanal restoration work
The role of design in vehicle identity
The need for sustainable and forward-thinking mobility solutions
This blend of past, present, and future makes the event educational, aspirational, and deeply personal for many attendees.
Things You Shouldn’t Miss at Auto Moto Napoli
There’s plenty to explore during the event, but some features are absolute must-sees whether you’re attending for the first time or returning for the thrill.
Top experiences to enjoy:
Supercar startups and engine sound demos — Feel the raw power up close
Classic bike parades and contests — Timeless designs restored with passion
Live custom builds and tuning showcases — Watch the transformation in real time
Interactive simulators — Race against the clock in cutting-edge driving simulations
Collector’s market — Hunt down rare memorabilia, books, and original parts
These highlights ensure that every visitor, no matter their level of knowledge or interest, leaves with unforgettable memories.
A Family-Friendly Atmosphere with Broad Appeal
Despite the high-octane nature of the vehicles on display, Auto Moto Napoli is incredibly inclusive. It’s not just for niche collectors or industry insiders families, young enthusiasts, and casual visitors will all find plenty to enjoy.
Children often gather around the race simulators or marvel at the bright colors of the custom builds. Meanwhile, seasoned attendees might find themselves caught up in long conversations at the parts stalls or admiring the finesse of a decades-old Ducati or Moto Guzzi.
This mix of generations and interests contributes to the Expo’s warm, welcoming atmosphere part serious showcase, part celebration.
Why Auto Moto Napoli Matters to the Motor World
Beyond the glitz and horsepower, Auto Moto Napoli Expo serves a larger purpose: it fuels passion, supports local and national businesses, and reinforces the importance of automotive culture in society. As the automotive world pivots toward electric mobility and AI-driven transportation, the Expo becomes a key space for dialogue, innovation, and inspiration.
It helps:
Inspire the next generation of engineers, designers, and riders
Support the local economy through tourism and business networking
Promote responsible and sustainable transportation ideas
Preserve the heritage of Italian motor engineering
In this way, Auto Moto Napoli is not just about what we drive it’s about where we’re headed.
Come for the Cars, Stay for the Culture
From the roar of a V12 to the quiet elegance of a restored Vespa, Auto Moto Napoli Expo captures the very soul of motor passion. It’s a space where enthusiasts can connect, learn, share, and celebrate everything that makes the automotive world so thrilling.
If you’ve never been, it’s time to make the trip to Naples. And if you’ve been before, you already know: the Expo isn’t just an event it’s a tradition, a reunion, and a full-throttle experience you won’t find anywhere else.


SURCAR
SURCAR has established itself as the premier global event for the car body finishing community, originating in 1964 as a modest two-day congress in the South of France. Over the years, it has transformed into a worldwide brand dedicated to the automotive body and paint finishing industries, with a robust portfolio of events across the globe. This bi-annual congress quickly became a vital gathering for international automotive original equipment manufacturers, alongside specialized suppliers of surface treatment, sealants, paint materials, equipment, and facilities.
Each edition of SURCAR provides a platform for decision-makers within the paint finishing community to explore cutting-edge innovations presented by top-level experts from around the world. The event is meticulously curated, benefiting from the insights of an international technical committee composed of surface finishing specialists. This ensures that the program is relevant and addresses the current needs of the industry.
The focus of SURCAR spans a variety of critical topics, including advancements in paint materials and equipment, the introduction of clean technologies, and developments in surface treatment processes. Attendees are also encouraged to engage in feedback and benchmarking discussions regarding installations and materials, all while exploring the latest strategies for addressing environmental challenges within the automotive sector.
As SURCAR continues to evolve, it not only fosters innovation but also cultivates a sense of community among professionals dedicated to enhancing the quality and sustainability of automotive finishing processes. The event stands as a testament to the industry's commitment to progress, providing invaluable insights and networking opportunities that resonate far beyond the congress itself. This commitment to excellence and collaboration ensures that SURCAR remains a pivotal event for shaping the future of car body finishing on a global scale.


PRESTIGE AUTO BEAUNE
PRESTIGE AUTO BEAUNE is a remarkable fair that brings together car enthusiasts from around the world to celebrate the artistry and innovation of the automotive industry. Set against the charming backdrop of Beaune, this event showcases an impressive array of vehicles, including legendary cars, concept models, supercars, and classic automobiles.
Attendees have the unique opportunity to immerse themselves in a vibrant atmosphere where automotive history and future design converge. From the gleaming chrome of vintage classics to the cutting-edge technology of concept cars, each vehicle tells a story that captivates the imagination of all who visit. The event not only highlights the beauty and craftsmanship of these machines but also emphasizes their significance within automotive culture.
Throughout the fair, passionate discussions unfold among enthusiasts, collectors, and industry experts. Participants share insights, experiences, and the thrill of discovery as they explore the various exhibits and interact with fellow car lovers. With a focus on both aesthetics and performance, PRESTIGE AUTO BEAUNE invites visitors to appreciate the evolution of automotive design and technology.
In addition to the stunning displays, the fair often features engaging activities such as live demonstrations and talks from notable figures in the automotive world. These elements enrich the experience, providing attendees with a deeper understanding of the innovations that drive the industry forward.
PRESTIGE AUTO BEAUNE is more than just a showcase of extraordinary vehicles; it is a celebration of a shared passion that unites car enthusiasts of all backgrounds. With its exceptional offerings and the lively spirit of the automotive community, this event promises to leave a lasting impression on everyone who attends, inspiring a continued appreciation for the beauty and innovation that define the world of automobiles.


LES RENCONTRES FLOTAUTO PARIS
LES RENCONTRES FLOTAUTO PARIS serves as a crucial hub for professionals in the vehicle fleet management industry, providing an essential platform for networking and collaboration. Each year, this event gathers a diverse array of participants, including car manufacturers, rental companies, and electric charging infrastructure providers, along with key service providers necessary for effective fleet management.
As industry players converge in Paris, attendees have the opportunity to forge new partnerships and engage in meaningful discussions about the challenges and innovations shaping the sector. The event facilitates a comprehensive dialogue among stakeholders, fostering an environment where knowledge is shared, and best practices are explored. Participants can gain insights into the latest trends in fleet management, including advancements in electric vehicle integration and sustainable practices.
The dynamic atmosphere of LES RENCONTRES FLOTAUTO PARIS encourages interaction and collaboration, making it a vital resource for those looking to enhance their operations and adapt to the evolving landscape of vehicle management. Whether seeking to expand their network or discover cutting-edge solutions, attendees will find invaluable opportunities to connect with industry leaders and peers.
Overall, this event not only highlights the importance of collaboration in the fleet management sector but also showcases the collective commitment to advancing the industry through innovation and sustainable practices. With each edition, LES RENCONTRES FLOTAUTO PARIS solidifies its position as an indispensable gathering for all those involved in vehicle fleet management.


EPOQU’AUTO
EPOQU’AUTO is a captivating international exhibition dedicated to vintage cars, taking place in Chassieu, France. This event promises to bring together an extraordinary collection of classic vehicles from around the globe, providing a unique platform for exhibitors to showcase their prized automobiles. For both enthusiasts and industry professionals, EPOQU’AUTO represents an exceptional opportunity to connect and share a passion for automotive history.
Attendees will have the chance to explore a diverse array of vintage cars, spanning from the earliest models to more recent classics. Each vehicle tells its own story, reflecting the craftsmanship and beauty that define automotive design across different eras. As visitors admire these stunning machines, they will also have the opportunity to delve into their histories, gaining insights into the cultural significance and engineering advancements that shaped the automotive landscape.
In addition to the impressive lineup of cars, EPOQU’AUTO will feature a variety of engaging activities designed to entertain and educate. Talks by knowledgeable experts will provide deeper understanding of the vintage car industry, while demonstrations will showcase the intricacies of restoration and maintenance. Competitions will add an element of excitement, allowing participants to engage in friendly rivalry and celebrate their shared love for classic automobiles.
The event serves as a perfect gathering for exhibitors looking to connect with fellow car enthusiasts and industry insiders. With its unique selection of vintage vehicles, interactive activities, and a community of passionate individuals, EPOQU’AUTO promises to deliver an unforgettable experience. Whether you are a seasoned collector or a newcomer to the world of vintage cars, this exhibition is set to inspire and ignite a shared passion for automotive heritage.


MONDIAL DE L'AUTO PARIS
The Mondial de l'Auto, known as the Paris Motor Show, stands as one of the premier automotive trade shows globally, having been established in 1898. This illustrious event is a remarkable fusion of history, innovation, and entertainment, held biennially in October and welcoming both industry professionals and the general public. Set against the backdrop of the Paris Expo Porte de Versailles, one of Europe’s largest exhibition complexes, the venue provides a perfect stage for manufacturers from around the globe to unveil their latest vehicles and technological advancements. Its central location and excellent accessibility facilitate dynamic interactions between international exhibitors and a passionate audience.
A prominent theme at the Mondial de l'Auto is electric mobility and sustainability, reflecting the automotive industry’s shift towards greener technologies. Attendees can explore a variety of electric vehicles, advanced charging infrastructure, and autonomous driving systems, with leading manufacturers seizing the opportunity to present their visions for a sustainable future. This focus not only highlights the industry's commitment to environmental stewardship but also engages visitors in meaningful discussions about the future of transportation.
Beyond the technological showcases, the event offers a nostalgic journey through automotive history. Special exhibitions display iconic movie cars and historical vehicles, illustrating the evolution of the industry and its cultural significance. This blend of past and present creates a rich narrative, making the Mondial de l'Auto a unique and multifaceted experience for all attendees.
Overall, the Paris Motor Show is more than just a showcase of vehicles; it’s a celebration of the automotive spirit, a platform for innovation, and a hub for cultural exchange. As it continues to evolve, the Mondial de l'Auto remains a vital event in the automotive calendar, attracting enthusiasts and professionals eager to witness the latest advancements while honoring the rich heritage of the industry.


SIANE
The SIANE Industries Fair in Toulouse is a pivotal event in the vibrant industrial landscape of the Midi-Pyrénées region, held annually at the MEETT - Parc des Expositions et Centre de Conventions in Aussonne. Organized by SARL Promo-Salons, this fair brings together professionals from various sectors, including mechanical engineering, metalworking, automotive, aerospace, medical technology, cosmetics, robotics, and logistics, making it a true highlight for industry stakeholders.
Each year, the SIANE Fair serves as a vital platform for participants from Southeast France, Rhône-Alpes, and Île-de-France to forge new business relationships, showcase innovative technologies, and explore advanced production systems. The event's main themes encompass a diverse array of products and services, particularly focusing on cutting, stamping, electricity, electronics, and packaging. Participants benefit from technical advice, insights into standards and security systems, and discussions on tool coatings and various cutting techniques, such as laser and plasma cutting.
Innovation is a cornerstone of the SIANE Fair, with conferences dedicated to the future of industry drawing considerable interest. These sessions provide valuable insights into emerging trends and technologies, ensuring that attendees are well-informed about the evolving landscape of their respective fields. The fair also facilitates hands-on experiences through demonstration and handling workshops, allowing participants to engage directly with the latest tools and equipment.
As a significant meeting point for contractors across all industrial branches, the SIANE Industries Fair fosters an environment of exchange and discussion among experts. It not only showcases the region's industrial diversity and innovative capabilities but also plays a crucial role in the economic development of the Midi-Pyrénées region. By highlighting the driving forces of new industrial growth, the fair promotes the attractiveness of various sectors and encourages the modernization of production methods, all while connecting these initiatives to the broader context of energy transition.
In summary, the SIANE Industries Fair stands out as a key event that underscores the strength and potential of the industrial sector in Toulouse and beyond. Its emphasis on innovation, collaboration, and economic development positions it as an indispensable platform for professionals eager to shape the future of their industries.