All Events in Spain

Ecofira

Ecofira: Leading the Way in Environmental Innovation and Sustainability

Ecofira, held at the Feria Valencia in Spain, is a pivotal trade fair dedicated to environmental innovation and sustainable development. With over twenty successful editions, this event has become an essential meeting point where companies, public institutions, and professionals converge to advance environmental management and foster collaboration. Ecofira is widely recognized for its role in driving practical solutions to pressing ecological challenges through innovation and shared expertise.

Showcasing Cutting-Edge Solutions in Waste Management and Recycling

One of the core focuses of Ecofira is the exhibition of the latest technologies and practices in waste management and recycling. Attendees have the opportunity to explore a wide range of innovations, including:

Advanced systems for waste collection, sorting, and treatment

Innovative recycling technologies aimed at maximizing material recovery

Solutions promoting circular economy principles to reduce waste generation

Equipment for hazardous and electronic waste management

Sustainable packaging and biodegradable materials

These highlights demonstrate the event’s commitment to supporting industries and municipalities in adopting efficient and eco-friendly waste handling practices.

A Forum for Environmental and Energy Discussions

Ecofira also serves as a dynamic platform for in-depth discussions on critical environmental and energy topics. The event features:

Conferences and seminars with expert speakers from government, academia, and industry

Panels addressing policy development, regulatory frameworks, and best practices

Workshops focusing on renewable energy, resource efficiency, and climate change mitigation

Networking sessions designed to facilitate partnerships and collaborative projects

This comprehensive program ensures that attendees gain valuable insights into current trends and future directions in environmental sustainability.

Bridging Companies and Public Entities for Sustainable Progress

A unique strength of Ecofira lies in its ability to connect businesses with public sector representatives, fostering cooperation essential for large-scale environmental impact. By facilitating dialogue and joint initiatives, the event helps:

Accelerate adoption of green technologies across industries

Align corporate strategies with national and European environmental policies

Promote innovation in environmental services and infrastructure

Support the transition toward low-carbon economies and sustainable urban development

This collaborative spirit underpins Ecofira’s reputation as a catalyst for positive change in environmental management.

Ecofira as a Cornerstone for Sustainability and Innovation

For professionals and organizations dedicated to environmental improvement, Ecofira offers a comprehensive platform to discover groundbreaking solutions, share knowledge, and build meaningful partnerships. Its longstanding history and evolving focus make it a must-attend event for anyone passionate about driving sustainability and addressing environmental challenges effectively.

Join Ecofira to engage with forward-thinking leaders and contribute to shaping a more sustainable future.

ITF Intertex Machinery Spain

Discovering Opportunities at ITF Intertex Spain: A Pivotal Event for the Global Textile Industry

ITF Intertex Spain Exhibition, which is one of the most influential and comprehensive international exhibitions in Europe, covering every facet of the textile industry, will take place in Madrid this year. This event is set to become the central hub for textile and fashion professionals from across the globe. With its wide-reaching influence, ITF Intertex Spain stands out as a must-attend international event for businesses looking to thrive in a highly competitive and constantly evolving market.

The exhibition brings together over 250 top-tier exhibitors and more than 5,000 industry professionals from over 20 countries. From established textile manufacturers to rising fashion designers and buyers, every attendee will find tremendous value in participating. This article explores the various dimensions of the exhibition, providing a detailed overview of what makes this event so impactful for the global textile and fashion community.

Why ITF Intertex Spain is a Game-Changer for the Textile Industry

At its core, ITF Intertex Spain is more than just an exhibition; it’s a strategic platform that connects people, ideas, and innovations. Whether you're an established brand or a new entrant in the textile industry, exhibiting or attending this event opens the door to a wealth of opportunities.

What makes this event stand out is the diversity of participants and the wide range of sectors represented:

Raw textile materials and fiber producers

Textile machinery manufacturers

Garment and apparel brands

Fabric designers and printers

Wholesalers and retailers

Sustainable textile innovators

Each sector benefits from the collaborative environment that the exhibition fosters, promoting both networking and knowledge-sharing.

Business Networking at Its Finest: Making Meaningful Connections

One of the key strengths of ITF Intertex Spain is its focus on business networking. This event provides an ideal environment for forming long-lasting professional relationships and forging new partnerships. By interacting directly with buyers, suppliers, designers, and manufacturers, exhibitors can better understand market needs and identify emerging business opportunities.

Top benefits of networking at ITF Intertex Spain include:

Direct access to decision-makers and buyers

Opportunities to form international partnerships

Discovering distribution channels in new markets

Strengthening brand presence in Europe

Gaining exposure to new business models and trends

Such exposure is particularly critical in today’s rapidly changing market, where consumer preferences and industry standards are evolving quickly.

A Global Stage for Showcasing Innovation and Quality

ITF Intertex Spain offers an unparalleled opportunity to showcase products and services to a global audience. Whether it’s innovative textile technology, high-performance fabrics, or sustainable fashion solutions, the event provides the perfect stage for exhibitors to demonstrate their capabilities and craftsmanship.

What sets this exhibition apart is not just its size, but its focus on quality and relevance. Each exhibitor is carefully selected to ensure they contribute meaningfully to the event. This means that visitors encounter only the most relevant and innovative solutions in the textile industry.
Market Research, Trends, and Strategic Insight

In addition to showcasing products, ITF Intertex Spain also functions as a rich source of industry knowledge and market research. For companies seeking to improve their strategic planning or enter new markets, the exhibition offers direct insights into:

Current textile trends

Buyer behavior and market demand

Competitor offerings

Emerging technologies

Sustainability practices in fashion and textiles

These insights are essential for businesses aiming to stay competitive and adapt their strategies based on real-time market data.

The Role of Sustainability and Innovation at ITF Intertex Spain

Today’s textile and fashion industries are increasingly defined by their commitment to sustainability and innovation. ITF Intertex Spain recognizes this shift and incorporates it into the heart of the exhibition. Many of the exhibitors focus on eco-friendly solutions, ethical manufacturing, and waste-reducing technologies.

Key sustainability trends at the event include:

Use of recycled and organic materials

Water-saving dyeing techniques

Biodegradable packaging

Energy-efficient machinery

Transparent supply chains

As sustainability becomes a core competitive advantage, events like Intertex Spain serve as a driving force for industry-wide transformation.

Exhibitor Advantages: Why Your Brand Should Participate

If you're considering exhibiting at ITF Intertex Spain, the advantages are abundant. Beyond the visibility and networking opportunities, participation enables companies to:

Benchmark their offerings against competitors

Receive direct feedback from industry professionals

Strengthen relationships with existing clients

Launch new products on a global stage

Stay informed about regulatory and technological changes

For brands looking to scale their operations or enter the European market, this exhibition is a highly strategic move.

The Visitor Experience: What to Expect

Visitors to ITF Intertex Spain can expect a dynamic, informative, and engaging experience. With well-organized halls, live demonstrations, and thematic zones, the event is designed to facilitate both learning and deal-making. The combination of innovation and accessibility ensures that every visitor leaves the event with valuable connections and actionable insights.

Visitors typically include:

Textile importers and exporters

Fashion designers and consultants

Retail buyers

Sourcing agents

Business development managers

Trend forecasters

Each of these profiles benefits differently, but all share a common goal: discovering new solutions and making better business decisions.

What ITF Intertex Spain Means for the Future

As global trade continues to evolve and consumer expectations rise, the role of events like ITF Intertex Spain becomes even more important. It’s not just an annual meeting point—it’s a catalyst for growth, a source of inspiration, and a beacon for innovation in the textile and fashion industries.

In summary, the ITF Intertex Spain Exhibition is a unique opportunity for brands and professionals to connect, collaborate, and grow. Whether your goal is market expansion, innovation adoption, or relationship-building, this event offers everything needed to make a lasting impact in the textile sector.

Interleather & Shoes Spain

Interleather & Shoes Spain: A Global Hub for Leather and Footwear Innovation

Join us for Interleather & Shoes Spain, the premier international exhibition for the leather and footwear industries, taking place in Madrid from 17–19 November 2025. With the industry evolving faster than ever, this annual event has become an essential platform for professionals looking to stay ahead in a competitive and creatively-driven market.

As Europe continues to lead in leather craftsmanship, sustainable practices, and footwear design, Interleather brings together a global community of innovators, buyers, manufacturers, and industry visionaries. Whether you’re looking to source new materials, discover the latest footwear technologies, or forge valuable business connections, this event provides the ideal environment.

Why Interleather & Shoes Spain Is the Event of the Year for Industry Professionals

From its strategic location in Madrid—one of Europe’s fashion and trade capitals—Interleather positions itself as a powerful meeting point where tradition and innovation intersect. The event goes far beyond showcasing products; it’s about building relationships, deepening market knowledge, and uncovering untapped opportunities.

Interleather & Shoes Spain offers:

A showcase of premium leather, materials, and components

Cutting-edge footwear technologies and manufacturing solutions

A platform to engage in high-level B2B meetings

Access to trend forecasts and sustainability initiatives

Seminars led by influential voices in the industry

Here, professionals can get a tangible feel for what’s shaping the future of leather goods and footwear across Europe and beyond.

Explore the Market, Discover What You Didn’t Know You Needed

One of the most compelling aspects of Interleather is its serendipitous nature. While many come with specific goals—such as finding a supplier or understanding pricing trends—attendees often leave with more than they expected.

Interleather isn't just about fulfilling current needs; it’s about discovering potential you hadn’t anticipated. The event opens up possibilities that can reshape business strategies, product development, and even brand identities.

Whether you’re an established buyer or a newcomer exploring European markets, this event offers the chance to:

Discover materials that redefine product quality

Meet niche manufacturers with unique capabilities

Observe rising trends before they hit the mainstream

Identify sustainability partners for future collaboration

The design of the event allows for open exploration, while still offering structure through pre-scheduled meetings, breakout sessions, and thematic zones.

Connect With the Right People, Products, and Ideas

In a fast-paced market, timing and relationships can make or break success. That’s why Interleather & Shoes Spain places strong emphasis on professional matchmaking, offering personalized networking opportunities that bring the right stakeholders together.

During the event, participants can:

Engage in B2B meetings tailored to their business interests

Compare suppliers and technologies side by side

Share insights with other industry leaders in open forums

Attend focused seminars for market trend analysis

Build new partnerships across the leather and footwear value chain

By gathering participants from over 40 countries, the event creates a rich environment where global perspectives meet local expertise.

What You’ll See on the Exhibition Floor

The Interleather exhibition floor is organized to help professionals quickly navigate the key sectors within the leather and footwear industries. Each area is thoughtfully curated to showcase high-quality products and innovations that are shaping the market.

Featured segments include:

Raw and Tanned Leather – From premium hides to sustainable leather alternatives.

Footwear Manufacturing Solutions – Robotics, stitching tech, and smart assembly lines.

Accessories and Components – Buckles, laces, soles, zippers, and more.

Sustainable Materials – Biodegradable leather substitutes and circular product systems.

Design and Branding Services – For companies looking to upscale or redefine their identity.

These areas reflect not only the current demands of the market, but also where the industry is headed—toward a more sustainable, efficient, and design-focused future.

Get Inspired by Insightful Industry Seminars

Beyond the tradeshow buzz, Interleather & Shoes Spain offers a robust program of educational seminars and keynotes. These sessions provide critical insights for businesses looking to make data-informed decisions or understand macro-level shifts in the market.

Topics covered in recent editions include:

European footwear trends and consumer behavior

The future of bio-based and recycled leather materials

Artificial intelligence in manufacturing processes

Export regulations and compliance for EU markets

Branding strategies for emerging labels

Led by experienced professionals and analysts, these talks offer practical takeaways and up-to-date information that can be directly applied in your business.

Expand Your Network, Grow Your Business

In an industry built on trust, craft, and collaboration, relationships matter. Interleather & Shoes Spain makes networking both effortless and meaningful. Whether you're looking for a new supplier, a design partner, or an investor, this event opens the door.

Attendees can expect:

Targeted matchmaking platforms

Networking lounges and VIP zones

Hosted buyer programs for high-level sourcing

Interactive workshops with hands-on product demos

With its global reach and welcoming atmosphere, Interleather becomes more than just a tradeshow—it becomes a community of shared goals and future potential.

Why Madrid? A Strategic Choice for the Leather and Footwear Market

Hosting Interleather in Madrid is no coincidence. The city is not only Spain’s capital but also a key fashion and manufacturing center that connects northern Europe with the Mediterranean and Latin America.

Madrid’s infrastructure, accessibility, and deep-rooted ties to leather craftsmanship make it the perfect location for a world-class tradeshow. For international exhibitors and visitors, it provides a gateway to Europe’s most influential retail and wholesale markets.

Ready to Be Part of Something Bigger?

Interleather & Shoes Spain is where innovation, tradition, and opportunity meet. Whether your focus is on design, production, or supply chain development, this event will elevate your perspective and grow your professional impact.

If you're serious about making moves in the global leather and footwear sectors, mark your calendar:
17–19 November 2025, Madrid – the place to be.

More Than a Tradeshow—A Launchpad for Possibility

At its core, Interleather & Shoes Spain is about connecting the right people with the right opportunities. It’s a platform that respects the legacy of leather craftsmanship while embracing the future with open arms. Attendees don’t just leave with catalogs and contacts—they leave with ideas, direction, and partnerships that shape real business growth.

Whether you're searching for innovative suppliers, new product inspiration, or valuable business connections, this is where your next big idea begins.

C&R

C&R – Climatización y Refrigeración: Europe’s Leading Fair for Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Technology

In the dynamic world of heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and refrigeration, C&R (Climatización y Refrigeración) stands as one of Europe’s most prestigious and influential trade fairs. Held at the Feria de Madrid in Spain’s vibrant capital, the event brings together professionals, manufacturers, and innovators who are shaping the future of the HVAC and refrigeration industry.

The name “Climatización y Refrigeración” translates to Air Conditioning and Refrigeration a perfect representation of the fair’s focus. With its biennial cycle, C&R consistently draws thousands of visitors from across the globe, all seeking to explore the latest technologies and sustainable solutions driving modern climate control.

Organized by Ifema Feria de Madrid, one of Spain’s most renowned trade fair institutions, C&R reflects not only technological progress but also the growing commitment to energy efficiency and environmental responsibility within the sector.

A Showcase of Innovation in HVAC and Refrigeration

Every edition of C&R Madrid serves as a comprehensive display of innovation, uniting every link in the HVAC chain from large-scale industrial refrigeration to home air conditioning systems and intelligent building management technologies.

The fair is more than just a product exhibition; it is a crossroads of innovation, research, and business. Exhibitors use this platform to present solutions that redefine the standards of comfort, efficiency, and sustainability in modern living and working environments.

Main Themes of the C&R Trade Fair Include:

Air conditioning and ventilation systems for residential, commercial, and industrial applications

Heating technologies, including boilers, heat pumps, and energy recovery systems

Insulation and thermal regulation for enhanced building performance

Sanitary hot water and renewable heating systems

Industrial and commercial refrigeration equipment

Regulation, automation, and control for smart buildings and HVAC systems

Components, accessories, and tools supporting installation and maintenance

This diversity of topics demonstrates the fair’s ambition to represent the entire spectrum of climate technology, offering a holistic understanding of how the HVAC industry continues to evolve toward sustainability and digitalization.

An International Platform at the Heart of Madrid

The Feria de Madrid (IFEMA) provides an ideal venue for such a technologically driven event. Its modern infrastructure and strategic location make it one of Europe’s most significant meeting points for professionals from around the world.

Each edition of Climatización y Refrigeración transforms these halls into a global marketplace of ideas where visitors can explore real-world applications, attend technical demonstrations, and engage in conversations that shape future standards in air quality, comfort, and energy use.

This international environment encourages networking across borders. Exhibitors from Europe, Asia, and the Americas come to Madrid to launch products, showcase innovations, and form partnerships that influence both local and global markets.

Exhibitors and Their Innovations

The fair attracts leading manufacturers, suppliers, and developers who represent the cutting edge of HVAC and refrigeration technology. They present both incremental advancements and groundbreaking innovations that drive progress across the industry.

Product Categories and Innovations Typically on Display Include:

Air conditioners and ventilation systems – for homes, offices, and industrial facilities;

Heat exchangers and heat pumps – combining comfort with lower energy consumption;

Hot water generators and heating equipment – integrating renewable sources;

Pump and control systems – ensuring reliability and energy efficiency;

Refrigeration systems and components – designed for precision and sustainability;

Smart automation technologies – connecting HVAC systems to digital platforms.

Each of these categories highlights the growing role of intelligent solutions that not only increase performance but also minimize environmental impact. As global energy regulations tighten, these innovations play a crucial role in helping businesses and households transition toward greener operations.

Visitors and Professional Opportunities

The C&R trade fair attracts a diverse audience from industry veterans to newcomers eager to understand the latest trends. Professionals from every sector of the HVAC value chain gather to share expertise, discover products, and engage with new technologies.

Key Visitor Groups Include:

Architects and civil engineers seeking sustainable design solutions;

Installers and contractors specializing in HVAC and refrigeration systems;

Distributors and wholesale traders exploring new product lines;

Facility managers and energy consultants optimizing building performance;

Policy and regulatory representatives interested in technological standards.

For these visitors, C&R offers not only the chance to explore market innovations but also to build long-term professional relationships. Many attendees participate in seminars and technical sessions that explore emerging issues such as decarbonization, digital control systems, and indoor air quality improvement.

Sustainability and Energy Efficiency at the Core

Over the years, Climatización y Refrigeración Madrid has evolved in step with the industry’s growing emphasis on sustainability. The focus on energy efficiency, renewable integration, and smart regulation now defines much of what is presented at the fair.

From manufacturers developing eco-friendly refrigerants to companies creating advanced control software, every exhibitor contributes to reducing environmental footprints while maintaining high comfort and performance standards. The fair serves as a reminder that technological progress and sustainability must go hand in hand.

Workshops and expert lectures further deepen this commitment, addressing topics like:

Low-GWP (Global Warming Potential) refrigerants;

Heat pump technology for residential and industrial applications;

Smart building automation systems;

Strategies for achieving energy-neutral facilities.

These sessions transform the event into a knowledge hub, helping professionals align their work with the global goals of carbon reduction and sustainable energy management.

Why C&R Matters for the Industry

In today’s fast-changing world, the importance of C&R Madrid extends far beyond the exhibition halls. It acts as a catalyst for technological cooperation and an incubator for solutions that address some of the most urgent challenges in modern living from climate change to urbanization.

For exhibitors, it is a gateway to new markets and an opportunity to present innovations to an international audience. For visitors, it is a learning experience that inspires new projects and partnerships. And for the industry as a whole, it is a reflection of how HVAC and refrigeration technologies continue to shape a sustainable, efficient, and comfortable future.

Paint & Coatings Exhibition

Paint & Coatings Exhibition in Barcelona: Innovation, Sustainability, and the Future of Surface Solutions

Set in the vibrant city of Barcelona, Spain, the upcoming Paint & Coatings Exhibition at La Farga is poised to become one of the most important events in the coatings industry calendar. This highly anticipated gathering will bring together global leaders, innovators, and specialists in paint and surface technology to explore the future of coatings across a wide range of applications.

From the latest in formulation techniques to eco-friendly product solutions, the exhibition offers a unique space for professionals to connect, learn, and discover what's next in this evolving industry.

Exploring Tomorrow’s Technologies in Paint and Coatings

At the heart of the event is a comprehensive exhibition featuring a diverse mix of international exhibitors, representing every corner of the paint and coatings value chain. Attendees can expect to explore:

Raw materials and resins

Pigments, additives, and dispersants

Testing and analytical equipment

Dispersion and mixing technologies

Application tools and machinery

This hands-on showcase enables participants to interact directly with product experts, gain practical insights, and experience innovations that could reshape their operations.

Whether you're involved in industrial coatings, decorative paints, automotive applications, or specialty solutions, the Paint & Coatings Exhibition serves as a central meeting point to explore the latest innovations and technologies in the sector.

Driving Sustainability and Green Innovation

One of the major themes of this year’s event is sustainability a pressing concern for both manufacturers and end users. With regulations tightening and consumer demand shifting, the exhibition shines a spotlight on green chemistry, low-VOC (volatile organic compounds) formulations, and energy-efficient production processes.

Key topics around sustainability include:

Bio-based and recyclable raw materials

Waterborne and powder coating technologies

Sustainable packaging and logistics solutions

Lifecycle analysis and carbon footprint reduction

Regulatory compliance and future legislation

By focusing on these areas, the exhibition not only highlights innovation but also promotes responsible practices that align with global environmental goals.

Workshops, Seminars, and Insightful Discussions

In addition to the exhibition floor, the Paint & Coatings Exhibition features a robust program of technical seminars, specialized workshops, and expert-led discussions. These sessions offer valuable opportunities to dive deeper into the industry's most urgent challenges and emerging opportunities.

Topics on the agenda include:

Advances in formulation science and pigment technology

Coating performance in extreme environments

Smart coatings and nanotechnology

Market trends and global supply chain insights

Digital transformation in manufacturing and R&D

These knowledge-sharing sessions help professionals stay informed and agile in a sector characterized by rapid change and high competition.

A Hub for Networking and Strategic Partnerships

Beyond products and presentations, the Paint & Coatings Exhibition is a powerful platform for networking. It brings together stakeholders from every part of the ecosystem:

Coatings manufacturers

Raw material suppliers

R&D professionals

Distributors and procurement managers

Industry associations and regulatory experts

The event creates space for face-to-face engagement, allowing attendees to build strategic partnerships, discuss collaborative projects, and explore new markets. Whether you're seeking distribution opportunities, sourcing new materials, or exploring M&A prospects, this exhibition is the place to be.

Barcelona: A Perfect Setting for Global Industry Exchange

The venue itself La Farga in Barcelona adds to the exhibition’s appeal. Known for its accessibility and modern facilities, it offers a fitting backdrop for a future-focused event. Barcelona’s role as a European business hub and cultural center enhances the experience for both exhibitors and attendees, making it an ideal location to host a global showcase of the paint and coatings industry.

Attendees will not only benefit from high-level content but also enjoy the dynamic environment of one of Europe’s most iconic cities, combining business with cultural enrichment.

A Must-Attend Event for Paint and Coatings Professionals

As the industry continues to navigate evolving technologies, environmental responsibilities, and shifting customer expectations, the Paint & Coatings Exhibition in Barcelona serves as a timely and essential event. With its focus on sustainability, formulation advancements, and international collaboration, the exhibition is not just about showcasing products it's about shaping the future.

Whether you're an industry veteran, an emerging startup, or a technical specialist, this is your chance to connect with the global community, discover transformative innovations, and contribute to the next chapter of coatings development.

International Science and Technology Summit 2025 (TECHMATICS)

International Science and Technology Summit (TECHMATICS): Where Innovation Meets Global Impact

Welcome to the International Science and Technology Summit, TECHMATICS—an ambitious, forward-thinking gathering of the world’s leading scientists, technologists, and innovators. Set in the breathtaking city of Valencia, Spain, this Science and Technology Conference in Spain is more than just an event—it's a movement designed to accelerate human progress through interdisciplinary collaboration, technological innovation, and impactful research.

In an age defined by complex global challenges and exponential technological growth, TECHMATICS offers a vital platform to address the future of science and technology. From the rise of artificial intelligence and biotechnology to climate resilience and quantum computing, the summit explores how we can collectively shape the future.

A Global Platform for Scientific and Technological Synergy

TECHMATICS has earned its place as a cornerstone of the international research calendar. With participation from over 60 countries, it transcends borders, bringing together academia, industry, and government to tackle common goals through a shared lens of innovation.

At its core, the summit is about fostering global collaboration and creating an inclusive space where brilliant minds from diverse disciplines can interact. From senior researchers to emerging scholars, everyone at TECHMATICS contributes to a vibrant intellectual ecosystem.

Summit Goals:

Promote interdisciplinary research and applications

Facilitate meaningful dialogue between academia and industry

Inspire emerging technologies that solve global issues

Bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and real-world solutions

Cultivate a new generation of global scientific leaders

Why Valencia? A Hub of Innovation and Culture

Hosting the International Science and Technology Summit in Valencia is no coincidence. With its rising profile as a European innovation hub, Valencia blends rich cultural heritage with cutting-edge research institutions and an expanding tech sector. It's a place where tradition and technology co-exist seamlessly, making it the ideal backdrop for an event of this scale.

Valencia’s strategic location, modern infrastructure, and eco-conscious vision make it a forward-thinking city that aligns perfectly with TECHMATICS’ mission.

A Dynamic Program Designed for Engagement

TECHMATICS isn’t a passive conference. It's an interactive experience packed with insightful sessions, keynote addresses, and skill-building activities. The agenda is curated to ensure every participant finds value—whether you’re an AI researcher, materials scientist, entrepreneur, or policy-maker.

Key Program Elements:

Keynote Lectures – Delivered by thought leaders and industry pioneers shaping the technological world.

Technical Sessions – Peer-reviewed presentations across multiple disciplines including computing, energy, health tech, nanotechnology, and more.

Hands-On Workshops – Practical training on tools, systems, and methodologies used in advanced research and development.

Panel Discussions – Focused conversations on topics like ethical AI, sustainable innovation, and data sovereignty.

Poster Sessions – A visual exploration of new research from emerging scholars and student contributors.

Networking Receptions – Curated opportunities to connect with potential collaborators and mentors.

These features ensure the summit is not just about knowledge-sharing but also about skill development and long-term relationship-building.

Fields of Focus at the Science and Technology Conference in Spain

The International Science and Technology Summit (TECHMATICS) takes pride in its interdisciplinary foundation. It welcomes topics from foundational science to application-based engineering, reflecting the complexity and interconnectedness of modern challenges.

Major Themes Explored:

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

Robotics and Automation

Climate Science and Environmental Engineering

Smart Cities and Urban Technology

Renewable Energy Systems

Advanced Materials and Nanotech

Health Technology and Biomedical Engineering

Cybersecurity and Digital Ethics

Data Science and Analytics

Blockchain and Financial Technologies

This broad thematic landscape allows participants from different disciplines to find common ground and exchange transformative ideas.

Fostering the Next Generation of Global Innovators

One of the summit’s strongest commitments is to young researchers, students, and early-career professionals. TECHMATICS is not just for established academics—it is a global launchpad for new thinkers and creators eager to make their mark.

Opportunities for Young Researchers:

Best Paper Awards for student and first-time authors

Dedicated mentorship tracks

Career development workshops

Access to innovation grant opportunities

Roundtable sessions with funding agencies and industry partners

This emphasis ensures that the summit builds not only on knowledge but on human capital.

Interdisciplinary Collaboration and Ethical Considerations

In today’s innovation landscape, no breakthrough happens in isolation. That’s why interdisciplinary research and ethical innovation are recurring themes at TECHMATICS. Whether it’s AI in medicine or blockchain in energy trading, the lines between disciplines are blurring—and that’s where the most exciting discoveries happen.

Key ethical questions addressed at the summit include:

How do we design technology for equity and inclusion?

What responsibilities do engineers have when creating automation systems?

How do we manage the environmental footprint of high-tech innovation?

How should we govern data in a globally connected world?

Sessions tackling these topics go beyond the science to ensure that progress is meaningful, responsible, and inclusive.

Highlights That Make TECHMATICS Unmissable

Beyond the academic content, TECHMATICS is also known for its vibrant community atmosphere, cultural immersion, and a forward-looking approach to conference design.

Additional Features Include:

Startup Showcases – Where emerging tech companies present breakthrough solutions

Innovation Pitches – Fast-paced sessions giving researchers a platform to pitch ideas to funders and accelerators

City Tours and Social Dinners – Allowing guests to experience the rich history and cuisine of Valencia

Interactive Tech Labs – Spaces where participants can experiment with new tools and software

Sustainability Focus – A zero-waste event policy and digital-first conference materials

These thoughtful additions create a balance between intense learning and relaxed, meaningful networking.

Looking Ahead: Building the Future Through Science and Technology

The International Science and Technology Summit in Valencia is more than a single event—it’s part of a global movement to leverage innovation for sustainable development, social equity, and economic opportunity. The connections made and ideas born at TECHMATICS ripple outward long after the closing ceremony.

Participants leave not just with a certificate of attendance, but with:

New perspectives

Research collaborations

Project leads

Grant opportunities

Lasting professional relationships

TECHMATICS stands as a reminder that science and technology are not abstract pursuits—they are tools to reshape the world for the better.

Why You Should Be at TECHMATICS

If you are passionate about technology, scientific research, and building a more sustainable, intelligent world, then the International Science and Technology Summit is where you need to be. Join peers and pioneers in Valencia, Spain, and become part of a global effort to accelerate innovation and create real-world solutions.

Whether you're a researcher, engineer, entrepreneur, educator, or policy expert, your voice matters—and TECHMATICS is the place where it will be heard.

Madrid Horse Week

Madrid Horse Week: A Premier Equestrian Experience at IFEMA, Madrid

The Madrid Horse Week stands out as one of the most exciting and unique events in the equestrian calendar. Hosted at the renowned IFEMA - Feria de Madrid in the heart of Spain’s capital, this event draws horse enthusiasts, professionals, and families alike to celebrate the best of the equestrian world. With a well-curated program full of shows, competitions, and exclusive services, Madrid Horse Week offers an unmatched experience for everyone interested in horses and equestrian culture.

A Diverse Program for Every Equestrian Enthusiast

Madrid Horse Week is designed to offer something special for all attendees, from seasoned riders to casual visitors. The event’s rich schedule includes:

High-level equestrian competitions covering disciplines like show jumping, dressage, and endurance

Live demonstrations showcasing horsemanship skills and horse training techniques

Workshops and clinics led by renowned equestrian experts

Family-friendly activities, including pony rides and interactive zones for children

Exhibitions featuring the latest in equestrian equipment, apparel, and horse care products

This variety ensures that every visitor can enjoy a tailored experience that aligns with their interests and level of equestrian knowledge.

The Hospitality Area: Exceptional Comfort and Service

One of the standout features of Madrid Horse Week is its dedicated Hospitality Area, designed to elevate the visitor experience. Located within the event’s venue at IFEMA, the Hospitality Area offers a space where guests can relax, network, and enjoy exceptional services.

What the Hospitality Area offers:

Comfortable lounges with premium seating and amenities

Gourmet catering tailored to a variety of tastes and dietary needs

Private meeting rooms for business discussions or sponsor gatherings

Personalized attention ensuring every guest's needs are met promptly

Opportunities for brands to showcase themselves in a relaxed, exclusive environment

The organizers emphasize attention to detail in the Hospitality Area, making sure that both corporate clients and individual visitors experience maximum satisfaction throughout their visit.

Tailored Services for Companies and Sponsors

Madrid Horse Week understands that each company participating in the event has specific goals and requirements. The event’s organizers provide customized services designed to meet these diverse business needs, including:

Branding and promotional opportunities within prime locations of the venue

Exclusive access to VIP zones for client entertainment or private events

Specialized packages combining exhibition space with hospitality perks

Dedicated support teams to assist with logistics, event planning, and on-site coordination

This bespoke approach ensures that every corporate participant can maximize their visibility and engagement, making the most out of their presence at the event.

Why Madrid Horse Week Is a Must-Visit Event

For visitors:

Witness world-class equestrian sports and shows

Engage with a vibrant community of horse lovers and professionals

Discover the latest trends and innovations in horse care and equipment

Enjoy a family-friendly atmosphere with activities for all ages

For companies and industry professionals:

Network with key players in the equestrian sector

Showcase products and services to a targeted, engaged audience

Build brand recognition through exclusive sponsorships and advertising

Gain insights into market trends and customer preferences

The Venue: IFEMA - Feria de Madrid

Hosting Madrid Horse Week at IFEMA offers several advantages. This modern exhibition center provides:

Spacious, well-equipped indoor arenas and exhibition halls

Excellent transport links and ample parking facilities

State-of-the-art infrastructure to support large-scale events

A professional environment that facilitates seamless organization

The choice of IFEMA underlines Madrid Horse Week’s ambition to provide a top-tier experience for all participants.

Experience the Best of Equestrian Culture at Madrid Horse Week

In summary, Madrid Horse Week is much more than an equestrian event—it’s a celebration of horse culture, sport, and community set against the vibrant backdrop of Madrid. Whether you are a passionate rider, a business looking to connect with industry leaders, or a family eager to explore the wonders of horses, Madrid Horse Week offers a comprehensive and unforgettable experience.

By combining thrilling competitions, educational opportunities, and outstanding hospitality services, Madrid Horse Week continues to cement its status as a must-attend event in the equestrian calendar.

Footwearise

Footwearise, organized by the international innovation platform Footwearology, serves as a key event uniting companies focused on a shared mission: to produce footwear that is closer to the market, made on demand, with customizable parameters, and crafted from renewable and regenerated materials. The event addresses the growing demand for sustainable practices in the footwear industry, bringing together professionals from across the globe to explore the future of footwear production and retail. Footwearise is not just an exhibition but a multifaceted event that encompasses an exhibition, a conference, networking opportunities, and a series of educational seminars and live demonstrations.

The focus of Footwearise is on creating a viable and profitable retail model that aligns with the principles of sustainability and circular economy. It highlights the importance of utilizing materials that not only reduce environmental impact but also support long-term business viability. The event serves as a platform for showcasing innovative products, technologies, and approaches that are shaping the future of the footwear industry. By promoting the use of renewable and regenerated materials, Footwearise is helping to drive the industry toward more sustainable manufacturing processes that extend beyond production into the afterlife of products, encouraging solutions for product reuse and recycling once they have completed their lifecycle.

Participants at Footwearise can expect a wide range of activities designed to foster collaboration and knowledge exchange. The exhibition showcases the latest advancements in sustainable footwear production, from new materials to cutting-edge production technologies that enable on-demand manufacturing with custom features. The conference component features thought leaders and industry experts who will discuss the future of footwear manufacturing, the role of sustainability in the industry, and innovative solutions for tackling challenges such as waste and overproduction. 

In addition to the exhibition and conference, Footwearise offers ample opportunities for networking, where brands, manufacturers, retailers, and suppliers can connect, share ideas, and explore potential partnerships. The event also includes workshops and live demonstrations that provide attendees with hands-on experiences of new technologies and techniques in footwear production. These interactive sessions are designed to enhance understanding of sustainable manufacturing practices and provide valuable insights into how these practices can be integrated into existing business models.

Footwearise is more than just a trade event—it is a movement aimed at revolutionizing the footwear industry by encouraging sustainable practices, fostering innovation, and promoting a circular economy. With its comprehensive program of exhibitions, seminars, and networking opportunities, the event serves as a vital platform for shaping the future of the footwear sector, pushing it toward a more sustainable, profitable, and environmentally responsible future.

BIEMH

The BIEMH, known as the Spanish Biennial of Machine Tool, stands as a cornerstone event in the global manufacturing technology calendar, hosted biennially at the prestigious Bilbao Exhibition Centre (BEC) in Barakaldo. Organized in collaboration with the AFM Cluster, it has evolved into a premier platform that showcases cutting-edge advancements in machine tools and manufacturing technologies.

This international trade fair serves as a focal point for professionals across diverse sectors, including automotive, aerospace, metal construction, and energy production. It unveils the latest innovations in machining and metal forming machine tools, robotics, automation, metrology, and surface treatment, reflecting the industry's relentless pursuit of efficiency and excellence.

At the heart of BIEMH are themes such as metal cutting and forming machines, tools, accessories, automation systems, robotics, measurement technology, and quality control. It's not just a showcase of products but a dynamic arena for digital presentations, automation showcases, additive manufacturing lectures, robot demonstrations, and innovation workshops. These events underscore the transformative impact of technology on modern manufacturing processes.

Beyond technological marvels, BIEMH plays a pivotal role in the economic landscape of Bilbao and its surroundings. The fair attracts global attention, fostering international business opportunities and contributing significantly to regional economic growth. Exhibitors from diverse sectors like supply industries, capital goods, and household appliances converge to unveil their latest offerings, while professionals seize the opportunity to network, exchange ideas, and cultivate new business relationships.

The Bilbao Exhibition Centre's state-of-the-art infrastructure and strategic location ensure optimal conditions for both participants and visitors alike. Accessibility and modern amenities complement the vibrant atmosphere of innovation and collaboration that defines BIEMH.

In essence, BIEMH is more than just a trade fair; it's a catalyst for technological advancement, economic prosperity, and global connectivity in the manufacturing industry. Each edition reaffirms its role as a beacon of innovation, driving the future of manufacturing forward while elevating Bilbao's status as a hub of industrial excellence and opportunity.

HOSTELCO

HOSTELCO: Barcelona’s Premier Showcase for the Global Foodservice and Hospitality Industry

Since its founding in 1981, HOSTELCO has evolved into one of the most important trade fairs for the foodservice, hospitality, and catering industries in Europe. Held biennially at the Fira Barcelona Gran Via, one of the largest and most modern exhibition centers on the continent, the event stands as a symbol of innovation, creativity, and professional excellence.

Organized by Fira de Barcelona, the fair has become a key reference point where professionals from around the world come together to explore the latest solutions, technologies, and trends shaping the future of gastronomy and hospitality. HOSTELCO’s broad scope and international relevance make it a must-attend event for anyone involved in foodservice management, catering operations, or hotel development.

A Hub of Innovation, Design, and Culinary Expertise

What sets HOSTELCO apart from other industry fairs is its unwavering commitment to innovation and adaptability. As consumer preferences, sustainability standards, and technological possibilities continue to evolve, HOSTELCO reflects these changes through its dynamic exhibition spaces and engaging program of events.

Visitors can expect a diverse range of categories that cover nearly every aspect of the hospitality world, including:

Kitchen technology and professional equipment – Showcasing the latest in energy-efficient appliances, cooking systems, and smart kitchen solutions.

Food and beverages – A curated selection of premium ingredients, artisanal products, and global culinary trends.

Hospitality technologies – From digital booking systems to intelligent automation tools enhancing guest experience.

Table culture and furnishings – Elegant tableware, furniture, and décor solutions that define modern hospitality aesthetics.

Coffee, tea, and beverage innovations – Highlighting the artistry and science behind beverage service and café culture.

Through these sectors, HOSTELCO not only presents products but also tells a story about where the hospitality industry is heading toward greater efficiency, sustainability, and customer-centered design.

Workshops, Seminars, and the Art of Professional Exchange

A defining feature of HOSTELCO is its extensive program of seminars, demonstrations, and expert-led workshops. These sessions are designed to foster dialogue between professionals, stimulate learning, and translate innovation into practical application.

Industry leaders, chefs, designers, and technology developers share insights into pressing topics such as:

Sustainability and energy management in foodservice operations.

Digital transformation in hotel management.

The fusion of culinary tradition with cutting-edge equipment.

Best practices for service quality and customer experience.

These interactive experiences make HOSTELCO far more than a traditional trade fair it is a living laboratory for the hospitality world. Participants don’t just observe; they engage, test, and discuss, transforming new knowledge into actionable strategies for their businesses.

Fira Barcelona Gran Via: A Venue Built for Vision

The Fira Barcelona Gran Via provides the perfect setting for an event of this magnitude. Its modern architecture, expansive layout, and world-class facilities allow exhibitors to build immersive and experiential displays. Equipped with advanced logistics, sustainable design, and flexible event spaces, it ensures a seamless experience for both visitors and participants.

Located in Barcelona, one of Europe’s most vibrant cultural and culinary capitals, the venue enhances the atmosphere of HOSTELCO with the city’s renowned hospitality and Mediterranean energy. Barcelona’s combination of innovation, architecture, and gastronomy perfectly complements the event’s themes creating a synergy between location and purpose.

Connecting Professionals Across the Hospitality Ecosystem

HOSTELCO’s value extends far beyond product exhibition it serves as a powerful networking hub that bridges the gap between manufacturers, distributors, service providers, and end users. Every edition draws a diverse audience that includes:

Hoteliers and restaurateurs.

Caterers and event organizers.

Equipment suppliers and design professionals.

Culinary experts, baristas, and mixologists.

The fair provides countless opportunities to build partnerships, exchange experiences, and explore collaborations that shape the future of the industry. This professional synergy strengthens not only individual businesses but also the entire hospitality ecosystem across Europe and beyond.

Adapting to an Evolving Industry

The hospitality and foodservice sectors are undergoing profound transformation. Sustainability, digitalization, and consumer personalization are redefining what excellence means in modern hospitality. HOSTELCO continuously evolves to meet these changes, offering professionals a clear vision of what’s next.

Its diverse exhibition areas and thematic zones are tailored to address current industry challenges, from resource efficiency to guest satisfaction. This adaptability has helped the fair maintain its relevance for over four decades, ensuring that it remains an essential platform for discovering new technologies, materials, and service concepts.

Why HOSTELCO Matters

It connects global leaders in hospitality and gastronomy under one roof.

It promotes sustainable and digital innovation in every field of foodservice.

It inspires professionals to adapt and thrive in a fast-changing market.

It offers hands-on learning through expert demonstrations and technical showcases.

Barcelona: Where Business Meets Culture

Attending HOSTELCO is not just about business it’s also about experience. The fair’s location in Barcelona, a city celebrated for its art, architecture, and cuisine, adds a unique layer of inspiration. Visitors can enjoy the perfect blend of professional development and cultural exploration, turning their participation into a holistic journey.

Barcelona’s hospitality culture perfectly mirrors the values of the event: warmth, innovation, and excellence. The city’s thriving gastronomy scene serves as a living extension of the fair’s themes, where creativity and quality intersect every day.

Four Decades of Excellence and Forward Vision

After more than forty years, HOSTELCO remains a cornerstone event for the global hospitality and foodservice industries. Its consistent focus on innovation, quality, and professional collaboration has helped thousands of businesses grow and adapt to new market realities.

For every professional seeking to stay ahead of trends, explore new technologies, or build meaningful connections, HOSTELCO offers an experience that goes far beyond an exhibition. It’s where innovation meets tradition, and where the future of hospitality takes shape right in the heart of Barcelona.

INFARMA

INFARMA: Europe’s Premier Pharmaceutical Trade Fair

INFARMA is a leading pharmaceutical trade fair in Europe, held annually and alternating between Madrid and Barcelona. The name “INFARMA” stands for International Pharmacy Meeting and Medicines Exhibition, highlighting the event’s global relevance in the pharmaceutical sector. The fair is organized by the Col·legi de Farmacèutics de Barcelona, in collaboration with the Colegio Oficial de Farmacéuticos de Madrid (COFM) and CloserStill Media, bringing together decades of expertise in healthcare exhibition management.

INFARMA serves as a central hub for professional exchange, innovation, and discussion within the pharmaceutical industry. It enables participants to stay informed about the latest trends, regulatory updates, and technological advancements shaping the sector.

Focus Areas and Key Themes

The exhibition covers a wide spectrum of topics that reflect the current priorities and future direction of the pharmaceutical industry, including:

Pharmaceutical innovations – new medicines, advanced therapies, biologics, and precision medicine solutions.

Digital transformation in healthcare – pharmacy management software, telepharmacy platforms, and AI-powered solutions for patient care.

Regulatory developments – updates on European and global pharmaceutical regulations, quality standards, and compliance requirements.

Clinical pharmacy and public health – best practices in clinical pharmacy, vaccination programs, disease prevention, and patient safety.

Sustainability in the pharmaceutical sector – environmentally responsible production, green logistics, and circular economy initiatives.

Through this broad thematic coverage, INFARMA ensures that pharmacists and healthcare professionals gain insight into both operational and strategic aspects of modern pharmacy practice.

Exhibitors and Innovations

INFARMA attracts a diverse range of exhibitors, from multinational pharmaceutical companies and biotech innovators to technology providers, service organizations, and startups. Highlights include:

New medicines and advanced therapies – including personalized and specialty drugs.

Digital pharmacy solutions – electronic prescriptions, pharmacy automation, patient management tools.

Healthcare services and consultancy – clinical support services, pharmacy optimization, and workflow efficiency solutions.

Medical devices and diagnostic tools – products that complement pharmaceutical care and enhance patient outcomes.

This comprehensive offering enables attendees to discover cutting-edge solutions and integrate them into everyday pharmacy practice.

Conferences, Workshops, and Professional Development

INFARMA’s value extends beyond the exhibition floor. The event features a rich program of conferences, lectures, and workshops, designed to:

Address current industry challenges, from regulatory changes to market dynamics.

Explore best practices in pharmacy management, patient care, and clinical services.

Showcase innovative digital tools and healthcare solutions to improve operational efficiency.

Facilitate knowledge sharing and networking among pharmacists, healthcare providers, and decision-makers.

The combination of educational sessions and practical demonstrations ensures participants leave with actionable insights and a clear understanding of emerging trends in the pharmaceutical sector.

Target Audience

INFARMA draws a specialized and highly engaged audience, including:

Community and hospital pharmacists seeking innovation and professional development.

Pharmaceutical experts and industry leaders interested in networking and collaboration.

Healthcare providers and policy-makers focused on patient care, clinical pharmacy, and public health.

Technology and service providers looking to engage with decision-makers in the pharmacy sector.

This diverse attendance ensures rich professional interactions, business opportunities, and strategic partnerships.

Strategic Importance

INFARMA is not only an exhibition it is a strategic platform for the advancement of pharmacy practice and healthcare innovation in Europe. By combining innovative product showcases, expert-led conferences, and networking opportunities, the fair strengthens the pharmaceutical ecosystem.

Pharmacists gain access to state-of-the-art solutions, insights on regulatory updates, and opportunities to enhance patient care. For companies, INFARMA provides a high-impact platform to present products, services, and technologies to an engaged and influential audience.

In summary, INFARMA stands as Europe’s premier pharmaceutical trade fair, offering a comprehensive view of the industry through its exhibition, conferences, and networking events. By connecting pharmacists, healthcare professionals, innovators, and decision-makers, the fair promotes knowledge exchange, innovation adoption, and collaboration that are essential for the growth and modernization of the pharmaceutical sector.

For anyone involved in pharmacy, healthcare, or pharmaceutical innovation, INFARMA is a must-attend event that combines education, networking, and business opportunities on an international scale.

EXPOÓPTICA

EXPOÓPTICA emerges as the preeminent event for professionals in the fields of Optics, Optometry, and Audiology. Set against the vibrant backdrop of Madrid, this internationally acclaimed exhibition serves as a focal point for discovering the latest advancements, connecting with industry leaders, and staying abreast of cutting-edge trends and technologies.

Organized by Ifema (Feria de Madrid), EXPOÓPTICA is renowned for its commitment to excellence and innovation in showcasing the very best of the optical healthcare industry. With a biennial schedule, this event brings together a diverse spectrum of participants, including leading companies, manufacturers, and healthcare professionals from around the globe.

At EXPOÓPTICA , attendees can expect an immersive experience, with a dynamic exhibition hall showcasing a vast array of products and services. From stylish eyewear to state-of-the-art laboratory equipment and innovative technologies, the event offers a comprehensive overview of the latest offerings in the field. Moreover, audiology solutions take center stage, highlighting the integral role of hearing health in the broader spectrum of optical care.

Beyond the exhibition floor, EXPOÓPTICA offers a rich program of seminars, product demonstrations, and networking opportunities. Whether you're a business owner seeking to expand your network, a healthcare professional eager to glean insights from industry experts, or a researcher exploring potential collaborations, this event provides an invaluable platform for growth and development.

As the optical healthcare industry continues to evolve, EXPOÓPTICA remains at the forefront, driving innovation, fostering growth, and shaping the future landscape of the field. With its unwavering commitment to excellence, EXPOÓPTICA promises to be a transformative event, illuminating new pathways for success and advancement in Optics, Optometry, and Audiology.

Professional Beauty Barcelona

Professional Beauty Barcelona: The Leading Event for Innovation in the Beauty Industry

In the vibrant heart of Spain, Professional Beauty Barcelona is set to bring together beauty professionals, brand innovators, and wellness enthusiasts in one of the most anticipated events in the European beauty calendar. Held in the culturally rich city of Barcelona, this premier tradeshow is more than just an exhibition it is a dynamic convergence of trends, technologies, and techniques across every sector of the professional beauty industry.

Whether you're a salon owner, spa manager, makeup artist, barber, or an expert in aesthetic medicine, Professional Beauty Barcelona promises an inspiring experience filled with learning, networking, and discovery.

Where Every Beauty Sector Meets Under One Roof

The true strength of Professional Beauty Barcelona lies in its comprehensive and inclusive nature. Rather than focusing on a single niche, the event spans the full spectrum of beauty and wellness disciplines, making it a holistic experience for professionals looking to stay ahead in their fields.

Attendees can explore the latest innovations across:

Aesthetics & Aesthetic Medicine

Cosmetics & Skincare

Hairdressing & Barbering

Spa & Wellness

Healthy Lifestyle Products

Nail Art & Techniques

Makeup & Professional Beauty Tools

Alternative Therapies & Holistic Health

This wide-ranging focus makes the event uniquely valuable, offering cross-sector inspiration and practical solutions for professionals seeking to elevate their offerings and stay connected to industry evolution.

The Event Highlights: A Full-Spectrum Beauty Showcase

Each corner of the exhibition space is designed to showcase cutting-edge developments and fresh ideas. From high-tech skin analysis systems to sustainable cosmetics packaging, Professional Beauty Barcelona serves as a platform for forward-thinking brands and professionals to display what’s next in beauty.

Some of the must-see features include:

Live Demonstrations: Watch top stylists, nail artists, and makeup pros perform real-time transformations and tutorials.

Product Launches: Be the first to experience newly released products, many of which make their debut at this show.

Educational Seminars: Gain insights from leading voices in aesthetic medicine, cosmetic chemistry, and client care trends.

Networking Lounges: Meet and mingle with fellow professionals in spaces designed for conversation and collaboration.

Innovation Awards: Discover which brands and innovations are setting new standards in effectiveness, creativity, and sustainability.

Each day of the event is thoughtfully curated to ensure that attendees can balance education, exploration, and connection, making their time in Barcelona both productive and enriching.

An International Platform with a Mediterranean Flair

Barcelona, with its unmistakable charm and international accessibility, is the perfect setting for a global beauty event. Professional Beauty Barcelona attracts attendees and exhibitors from across Europe, Asia, the Americas, and the Middle East, positioning it as a key gateway into both established and emerging beauty markets.

With its laid-back Mediterranean atmosphere, world-class gastronomy, and cosmopolitan energy, Barcelona encourages a relaxed yet business-focused environment. The result is a show that blends the best of global industry expertise with the warmth and creativity of its host city.

Why Professionals Choose Professional Beauty Barcelona

For many in the beauty and wellness industry, Professional Beauty Barcelona has become a go-to destination for professional development, product sourcing, and inspiration.

Benefits for Attendees:

Access to the Latest Trends: Stay current with the most up-to-date treatments, products, and technologies.

Exclusive Deals and Offers: Benefit from show-only pricing and professional discounts from top brands.

Skill Development: Attend technical classes and business workshops to enhance your skill set.

Industry Connections: Build relationships with suppliers, educators, and other professionals.

Benefits for Exhibitors:

Targeted Exposure: Present your brand to thousands of qualified professionals actively seeking new solutions.

Lead Generation: Meet decision-makers from salons, spas, medical aesthetic clinics, and retail chains.

Feedback & Validation: Gain real-time responses from professionals and consumers to shape your product development.

A Holistic Approach to Beauty and Wellness

One of the standout elements of Professional Beauty Barcelona is its emphasis on integrated beauty and wellbeing. In today’s market, the boundaries between skincare, wellness, and medical aesthetics are increasingly blurred and this event fully embraces that evolution.

The “Healthy Life” and “Alternative Therapies” sections offer insights into:

Nutraceuticals and Inner Beauty Products

Ayurvedic and Traditional Medicine Approaches

Holistic Skincare Rituals

Mindfulness Practices and Anti-Stress Solutions

This holistic perspective ensures that beauty is not just about appearance, but also about health, balance, and sustainability aligning with growing consumer values.

Final Thoughts: More Than a Tradeshow A Transformative Experience

Professional Beauty Barcelona is not merely a place to browse beauty products; it is a transformative environment where careers are developed, businesses are built, and trends are born. With its expansive scope, high-quality content, and international appeal, this event continues to position itself as one of the most important gatherings for the global beauty industry.

Whether you're seeking the next big product for your clinic, new partners for your beauty line, or simply inspiration to take your skills to the next level, this show offers all of that and more in one of Europe’s most exciting cities.

EQUIPLAST

Equiplast is a prestigious international trade fair that specializes in plastics technology and processing, held triennially at the Fira de Barcelona. Organized by one of Europe’s largest and most modern trade fair organizations, the event benefits from exceptional transport links and infrastructure, making it accessible to a global audience. The fair showcases the multifaceted nature of plastics manufacturing, which encompasses a variety of techniques and processes that transform raw plastic materials into a diverse array of products.

At the heart of plastics manufacturing is the process of polymerization, where monomers combine to form long chains known as polymers. This process can take different forms, such as addition and condensation polymerization, leading to the production of various types of plastics. Equiplast highlights the wide-ranging methods of plastics processing, including extrusion, injection molding, blow molding, and thermoforming, which enable manufacturers to create everything from simple containers to intricate components for the automotive and electronics industries. The rise of 3D printing, or additive manufacturing, has further revolutionized this field, offering innovative advantages over traditional methods.

The fair focuses on key themes such as plastic production, processing, design, and recycling, presenting new technologies and fostering industry advancements. With a robust lineup of networking events and expert lectures, Equiplast serves as a vital hub for professionals to exchange ideas and insights. By attracting a diverse group of exhibitors and visitors, the fair not only strengthens the industry but also provides a comprehensive overview of current trends and future directions in plastics technology. Ultimately, Equiplast plays a crucial role in promoting innovation and collaboration within the plastics sector, reinforcing its significance on the global stage.

EXPOQUIMIA

Expoquimia is a premier international trade fair dedicated to general chemical applications, traditionally held every three years at the Fira de Barcelona in Spain. Established in 1965 by Fira de Barcelona, one of Europe’s most prominent trade fair organizers, this event has become a cornerstone for the chemical industry, showcasing a vast array of products, services, and innovations.

The exhibition covers a wide range of subject areas, including industrial chemistry, fine chemicals, pharmaceutical chemicals, new materials, composites, pumps and valves, production process technologies, and environmental chemistry, as well as biotechnology. Each edition of Expoquimia emphasizes not only scientific advancements but also the industrial applications of these innovations. This focus on practical implementation makes the event particularly relevant for professionals looking to integrate the latest technologies into their operations.

Held at the strategically located Fira de Barcelona, the fair offers state-of-the-art facilities and services, creating an ideal environment for exhibitors and attendees alike. The venue facilitates significant networking opportunities, allowing industry professionals to connect, exchange ideas, and explore potential collaborations. This interaction is crucial for driving the continued growth and development of the global chemical industry.

Expoquimia serves as a vital platform for unveiling the latest scientific and technological innovations in the sector. With presentations from leading companies and thought leaders, attendees gain insights into emerging trends and developments, helping them stay competitive in a rapidly evolving market.

In summary, Expoquimia is an indispensable event for anyone involved in the chemical industry. It not only showcases cutting-edge advancements but also fosters a collaborative atmosphere where professionals can engage in meaningful discussions and form valuable connections. For those keen on keeping up with the latest trends and developments, Expoquimia is an event not to be missed.

Eurosurfas

Eurosurfas – Driving Innovation in Surface Technology

Eurosurfas is a renowned international trade fair for surface technology, held every three years at the Fira de Barcelona. As one of the leading global events in this sector, it brings together experts, manufacturers, researchers, and industry decision-makers to explore the latest advancements in surface science. Surface technology itself is a highly specialized branch of materials science, focusing on modifying and optimizing the properties of surfaces to meet specific industrial needs. From corrosion protection to decorative finishes, the applications are vast and essential for enhancing product performance, durability, and aesthetics.

At its core, Eurosurfas highlights how surface technology integrates into industries such as automotive, aerospace, electronics, medical technology, and mechanical engineering. Attendees gain insight into the cutting-edge processes and materials that shape the way products function and endure over time, making it an invaluable hub for knowledge exchange and collaboration.

Exploring the Scope of Surface Technology

Surface technology encompasses an array of techniques aimed at enhancing the functional, chemical, and visual characteristics of materials. Among these techniques are:

Coating technologies, which provide protection against corrosion, wear, and environmental influences.

Polishing and finishing processes, which improve surface smoothness and reflectivity.

Etching and engraving, used for both functional and decorative purposes.

Electroplating and chemical deposition, which modify surface composition and performance.

Painting and vapor deposition, applied for aesthetics and durability.

These processes are not only technical solutions but also strategic tools for industries seeking longer-lasting, high-performance products. Companies attending Eurosurfas showcase these methods in action, offering a firsthand look at the equipment, chemicals, and techniques driving modern surface solutions.

Surface technology is far from static. Innovations at Eurosurfas demonstrate how industries increasingly prioritize sustainability, introducing environmentally friendly coatings, energy-efficient treatment methods, and processes designed to reduce waste. Visitors can witness live demonstrations, expert-led presentations, and interactive workshops, providing practical insights into new technologies while facilitating business networking opportunities.

The Role of Eurosurfas in Industrial Advancement

Eurosurfas is more than a trade fair; it functions as a strategic platform for knowledge sharing, partnerships, and industrial growth. Its significance stems from the comprehensive range of exhibits and interactions it fosters. Participants benefit from:

Exposure to the latest equipment and machinery for surface treatment.

Networking with international professionals, suppliers, and research institutions.

Access to seminars and lectures on current challenges and solutions in surface technology.

Insights into sustainable processes and environmentally conscious industrial practices.

Through this multifaceted approach, Eurosurfas helps businesses and researchers identify opportunities to improve product reliability, reduce production costs, and enhance material performance.

The fair’s focus extends beyond mere demonstrations. It promotes collaboration between academia and industry, fostering joint research initiatives that address real-world industrial challenges. With its diverse range of exhibitors, including coating specialists, chemical producers, and equipment manufacturers, Eurosurfas creates an environment where innovation and practical application converge.

Fira de Barcelona – A Venue That Supports Innovation

The selection of Fira de Barcelona as the venue plays a crucial role in the event’s success. Recognized as one of Europe’s largest and most modern exhibition facilities, the center offers:

Extensive exhibition halls suitable for large-scale demonstrations and displays.

Excellent transport links and accessibility for international visitors.

Advanced infrastructure for conferences, workshops, and networking sessions.

Modern facilities that accommodate interactive technology presentations.

The combination of a top-tier venue with a highly specialized trade fair ensures that participants can fully experience both the scope and depth of surface technology innovations.

Sustainable Solutions and Future Trends in Surface Technology

In recent years, Eurosurfas has increasingly emphasized sustainable practices and eco-friendly innovations. The fair provides a stage for products and processes designed to:

Minimize chemical waste and hazardous materials.

Improve energy efficiency during surface treatment.

Extend the life cycle of industrial products.

Introduce biodegradable or recyclable coating materials.

These trends are shaping the future of surface technology, making sustainability a central theme alongside performance and aesthetics. For companies and researchers, Eurosurfas is a place to anticipate industry shifts, explore practical applications, and gain a competitive advantage.

Connecting Industry Leaders and Experts

Eurosurfas attracts a diverse international audience, including:

Engineers and materials scientists.

Manufacturers of industrial and consumer products.

Suppliers of chemicals, coatings, and surface treatment machinery.

Research and academic institutions working on innovative materials.

Attendees benefit from direct interaction with leading experts, gaining insights into emerging technologies and applications. Panel discussions, keynote speeches, and technical workshops facilitate knowledge exchange and collaboration, helping to drive innovation across sectors.

Eurosurfas as a Catalyst for Progress

Eurosurfas stands as a cornerstone event in the global surface technology sector. By combining technical excellence, innovation, sustainability, and international collaboration, the trade fair offers participants a unique perspective on both current trends and future developments. For professionals seeking to enhance material performance, improve production methods, or discover the latest in sustainable surface solutions, Eurosurfas is an unmissable event that continues to shape the trajectory of surface technology worldwide.

Through its ongoing commitment to knowledge sharing, industrial networking, and practical demonstrations, Eurosurfas ensures that the industry remains dynamic, responsive, and ready to meet the evolving demands of modern manufacturing.

TECMA

In the bustling heart of urban planning and environmental innovation, Tecma stands as a beacon for city managers, administrators, and industry leaders alike.Tecma is not merely an international trade fair—it is a pivotal platform where pressing urban challenges meet innovative solutions.

Organized to address the core concerns of city managers, Tecma promises to deliver actionable insights and solutions that shape the future of urban landscapes. This event goes beyond being a showcase for industry giants; it fosters a dynamic exchange of best practices, knowledge sharing, and real-world experiences crucial for enhancing the efficiency and sustainability of our cities.

Why should you visit Tecma? The reasons are as diverse as the attendees themselves. From engaging with experts in specialized forums to strengthening partnerships with current suppliers and discovering new ones, Tecma offers unparalleled networking opportunities. Participants can expect to participate in insightful discussions, explore cutting-edge technologies, and forge alliances that drive urban development forward.

Who attends Tecma? The fair attracts a wide spectrum of stakeholders—from central, regional, and local administrations to consulting firms, research centers, and industries of all sizes. Whether you are seeking innovations in high-pressure cleaners, steam cleaning machines, sewage treatment plants, or biodegradable materials, Tecma showcases the latest advancements that redefine urban living and sustainability.

Beyond its role as a marketplace for environmental solutions, Tecma is a catalyst for change, promoting sustainable practices and fostering a dialogue on urban resilience. It serves as a nexus where ideas converge, solutions are devised, and partnerships thrive, ultimately shaping cities that are cleaner, smarter, and more livable.

Join us at Tecma and be part of a transformative journey towards building cities of tomorrow—cities that are not only efficient but also environmentally responsible. Together, let's chart a course for urban innovation and sustainability.

MADERALIA

For decades, the exhibitions FIMMA and MADERALIA have united professionalism and expertise on a singular platform. Held biennially, these events stand as pillars in Spain's woodworking and furniture industry, renowned for showcasing cutting-edge techniques, new materials, and essential components.

FIMMA-MADERALIA serves as a vital forum and is widely recognized as a leader among Spain's industrial exhibitions. It attracts a diverse audience, with furniture manufacturers comprising approximately 75% of all visitors. However, the event also draws keen interest from other dedicated professionals such as metalware dealers, wholesale suppliers of furniture and carpentry products, DIY centers, wooden goods retailers, and decorators and interior designers.

Since its inception in 1963, FIMMA-MADERALIA has evolved significantly, aligning with other prestigious exhibitions like Habitat Valencia, CEVISAMA, and MADERALIA in 2014. This synergy has amplified business opportunities, increasing connectivity and collaboration within the industry by an impressive 90.54%.

Feria Valencia, the venue for these exhibitions, aims to secure a unique position in the international exhibition calendar by consolidating suppliers and consumers of furniture, lighting, home textiles, ceramics, marble, kitchens, bathrooms, doors, windows, parquet, and laminate—all essential elements in interior design.

This convergence of events offers a distinct advantage, as each exhibition individually commands significant attraction. Remarkably, over 20% of attendees across these exhibitions share overlapping interests, including architects, interior designers, and decorators.

For exhibitors and potential buyers alike, the simultaneous occurrence of these events presents an unparalleled opportunity within the sector. It serves as a dynamic platform for industry giants launching new woodworking equipment and innovations, thereby shaping the future of the woodworking and furniture industry in Spain and beyond.

FIMMA-MADERALIA not only fosters business growth but also inspires collaboration and innovation, setting new benchmarks in craftsmanship and technological advancement. As it continues to evolve, this biennial gathering remains instrumental in driving the industry forward, solidifying its reputation as a cornerstone event for woodworking and furniture professionals worldwide.

CONSTRUTEC

Forging the Future of Construction in Europe

In today’s rapidly evolving built environment, the construction industry finds itself at the intersection of innovation, sustainability, and digital transformation. At the heart of this transformation stands CONSTRUTEC, the flagship event that forms part of International Construction Week organized by IFEMA Madrid.

As the leading trade show in Southern Europe for building materials, solutions, systems, and cutting-edge technologies, CONSTRUTEC isn’t just an exhibition it’s a comprehensive platform that connects construction professionals, innovators, manufacturers, and thought leaders from across the globe.

Held biennially in Spain’s capital, CONSTRUTEC reflects the vitality of a sector that continues to generate economic value, employment, and environmental innovation. Together with its sister events VETECO (windows, facades), PISCIMAD (pools and wellness), and SMART DOORS (automation and access systems) the trade show builds an unparalleled synergy for the entire construction ecosystem.

A Strategic Sector Driving Economic and Sustainable Progress

The construction industry has long been a foundational pillar of economic development. Today, it is also a crucial driver of sustainable practices, digital adoption, and urban resilience. CONSTRUTEC 2025 responds to these changing dynamics with a bold, forward-looking vision.

Core themes defining CONSTRUTEC’s strategic importance:

Integration of digital technologies across all construction phases

Emphasis on sustainable materials and ecological solutions

Professionalization of trades and technical advancement

Smart building systems and energy efficiency

Globalization of supply chains and partnerships

By addressing these themes, CONSTRUTEC serves as a convergence point for traditional craft and emerging tech, forming bridges between legacy builders and next-generation disruptors.

Six Exhibition Areas That Define the Modern Construction Landscape

One of the key reasons CONSTRUTEC attracts thousands of visitors and exhibitors from across Europe and beyond is its comprehensive sector coverage. The event is organized into six core exhibition areas, each highlighting an essential part of the modern construction industry.

1. Structures, Installations, and Building Systems

This section focuses on foundational systems and mechanical infrastructure from structural components to integrated MEP (Mechanical, Electrical, and Plumbing) systems. Here, professionals explore:

Prefabricated construction methods

Concrete, steel, and timber systems

Electrical and water installation technologies

Fire protection systems and building safety solutions

2. Envelopes, Exterior Cladding, Roofs, and Sustainable Facades

The envelope of a building defines its energy performance and aesthetics. This area covers:

High-performance insulation materials

Green roofs and ventilated facades

Solar shading and integrated photovoltaic systems

Lightweight panels and cladding innovations

3. Materials, Flooring, Conditioning, and Interior Architecture

Interior materials are evolving fast to meet performance and sustainability goals. Highlights include:

Low-VOC paints and coatings

Recycled flooring systems

Thermal and acoustic insulation products

Modular partitioning systems for adaptive reuse

4. Equipment, Machinery, and Tools

For hands-on professionals and site managers, this section showcases the tools that get the job done:

Smart cranes, compact excavators, and site robotics

Electric hand tools and battery-operated systems

BIM-integrated measuring instruments

Modular scaffolding and lifting platforms

5. Digital Technologies, Automation and Control, IoT, and Smart Services

A fast-growing segment of CONSTRUTEC, this area focuses on the digitalization of construction and smart building management:

IoT platforms for remote asset monitoring

AR/VR for site planning and client walkthroughs

AI-driven project management software

Sensors and building automation systems

6. Sustainable Construction and Energy Efficiency

The future of construction lies in reducing its environmental footprint. This section is dedicated to:

Eco-friendly cement and binders

Timber construction and bio-sourced materials

Zero-energy building systems

Carbon tracking software and life cycle analysis tools

The Value of a Multi-Event Ecosystem: VETECO, PISCIMAD, SMART DOORS

CONSTRUTEC is more than just a stand-alone event; it’s part of International Construction Week, a multi-venue, multi-discipline showcase of the entire built environment.

Here’s how the synergy between co-located events adds exponential value:

VETECO: A deep dive into window systems, curtain walls, and solar protection, emphasizing façade performance and visual identity.

PISCIMAD: A specialized event dedicated to residential and public pools, wellness spaces, and water treatment solutions.

SMART DOORS: Focused on access control, automation, and security systems, from smart garage doors to commercial building entry systems.

For visitors and exhibitors alike, this expanded scope means more contacts, more markets, and more opportunities to explore integrated solutions.

Who Should Attend CONSTRUTEC?

The audience at CONSTRUTEC is as diverse as the industry itself. Whether you're a global manufacturer or a small-scale contractor, the event is designed to deliver value across all roles and levels.

Key attendee profiles:

Architects and Engineers

Developers and General Contractors

Project Managers and Site Supervisors

Interior Designers and Decorators

Facility and Maintenance Managers

Procurement Officers from Public Sector

Distributors and Construction Retailers

The event is also a gateway for international companies looking to enter the Spanish and Southern European markets, thanks to Madrid’s central location and IFEMA’s global reputation.

Professional Events, Competitions, and Networking Opportunities

In addition to its expansive exhibition space, CONSTRUTEC also offers a rich calendar of side events and professional forums designed to foster learning, inspiration, and collaboration.

Highlights include:

Conferences on decarbonization and green building codes

Live equipment demonstrations and hands-on workshops

Startup and innovation showcases

Networking lounges and B2B matchmaking sessions

Awards for innovation, sustainability, and design excellence

These experiences allow attendees to stay informed and connected, while also gaining CE-credited knowledge relevant to their profession.

Why CONSTRUTEC 2025 Matters More Than Ever

The construction sector stands at a crucial tipping point. With climate targets looming, supply chains evolving, and technologies disrupting the norm, events like CONSTRUTEC are more relevant than ever.

By providing a space where:

Innovation meets application

Policy meets practice

Sustainability meets profitability

…CONSTRUTEC positions itself as a strategic hub for transformation.

This is where future cities, smarter buildings, and greener homes begin not on the drawing board, but on the exhibition floor, in conversations, prototypes, and partnerships that emerge at events like this.

Building Tomorrow, Today

In a time of global challenge and unprecedented innovation, CONSTRUTEC offers the tools, connections, and vision that professionals across the building industry need. From raw materials to intelligent systems, from bathroom equipment to carbon-neutral structures, this event captures the entire life cycle of the construction process.

More than just a trade fair, CONSTRUTEC is a dynamic ecosystem a space where construction is redefined for the 21st century.

SMARTDOORS

SMARTDOORS: Pioneering Innovation in Door Systems and Automation

SMARTDOORS is a cutting-edge trade fair that has quickly established itself as a cornerstone event for professionals interested in the latest innovations in door systems and automation. Held at the IFEMA trade fair center in Madrid, the biennial exhibition forms part of the larger Semana Internacional de la Construcción, a key event for the construction and building technology sector in Spain. SMARTDOORS brings together industry experts, architects, property managers, and security professionals to explore intelligent, resilient, and sustainable solutions for access control and building security.

Organized by IFEMA Feria de Madrid, the institution behind many of Spain’s most prestigious trade events, SMARTDOORS combines a high-level exhibition with specialized knowledge transfer. The event’s name itself — "Smart", "Automation", "Resilience", and "Technology" — encapsulates the core focus areas and sets the stage for discussions on how modern door systems can enhance safety, energy efficiency, and building functionality.

Innovations in Door Systems and Automation

SMARTDOORS is renowned for showcasing the most advanced technologies in door systems, with a particular emphasis on automation and smart integration. Exhibitors present solutions for a wide range of applications, from commercial buildings and industrial facilities to residential spaces. Key areas of innovation include:

Automated door systems, offering seamless access control for high-traffic areas and industrial environments.

Fire-rated doors and security solutions, designed to meet rigorous safety standards.

Smart locking and monitoring systems, enabling centralized management of multiple access points.

Energy-efficient doors, contributing to sustainable building practices by improving insulation and reducing energy consumption.

These products are complemented by design innovations that merge functionality with aesthetics, demonstrating that doors can be both practical and visually striking elements of modern architecture.

Integration with Smart Home and Building Technologies

One of the standout features of SMARTDOORS is the integration of door systems with smart home and building management technologies. Modern buildings increasingly rely on interconnected systems to enhance security, comfort, and energy efficiency. At the fair, visitors can explore:

Remote access and monitoring solutions, allowing building managers or homeowners to control doors from smartphones or centralized dashboards.

Interoperability with home automation platforms, such as smart lighting, HVAC systems, and security networks.

Predictive maintenance and automated diagnostics, which help reduce downtime and increase the lifespan of door systems.

This focus on digital integration reflects broader trends in construction and property management, where technology and sustainability are closely intertwined.

Exhibitors, Visitors, and Networking Opportunities

SMARTDOORS attracts a diverse audience, including:

Construction industry professionals, architects, and interior designers.

Security and safety specialists, including those focused on industrial, commercial, and residential applications.

Facility managers and property developers seeking innovative solutions for modern buildings.

Technology providers and manufacturers of automated and energy-efficient door systems.

Visitors benefit not only from product showcases but also from networking opportunities, seminars, and live demonstrations. These interactions provide a forum for exchanging ideas, discussing challenges, and exploring collaborations that can advance both technological development and market adoption.

Sustainable and Resilient Building Solutions

A central theme of SMARTDOORS is the promotion of resilient and sustainable building practices. The fair emphasizes how modern door systems can support energy efficiency, enhance safety, and integrate seamlessly into eco-conscious construction projects. Highlights in this area include:

Doors with superior thermal and acoustic insulation.

Materials and designs that minimize environmental impact while maximizing durability.

Solutions that comply with international standards for fire safety, security, and accessibility.

These innovations demonstrate the potential of doors to contribute significantly to the overall performance, safety, and sustainability of buildings.

Madrid as a Hub for Technological Innovation

Hosting SMARTDOORS at IFEMA Madrid underscores the city’s role as a center for technological advancement and sustainable construction in Southern Europe. The venue provides excellent facilities for exhibitors and visitors alike, with spacious halls, demonstration areas, and seminar spaces designed to accommodate both product displays and educational sessions. By situating the event in Madrid, the fair facilitates access for international participants while highlighting Spain’s commitment to innovation in building technologies.

SMARTDOORS is more than a trade fair it is a dynamic platform where technology, design, and sustainability converge. By combining innovative product showcases, smart integration solutions, and expert knowledge exchange, the fair empowers professionals to implement smarter, safer, and more efficient access solutions in their projects. For architects, builders, security experts, and property managers, SMARTDOORS offers a unique opportunity to experience the latest trends, explore practical solutions, and connect with industry leaders who are shaping the future of door systems and building automation.

With its emphasis on intelligence, automation, resilience, and technology, SMARTDOORS demonstrates how a simple element of architecture a door can evolve into a sophisticated tool for safety, convenience, and energy efficiency, driving the construction industry toward a smarter, more sustainable future.